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TABRIZ, Iran — The strongest challenger to President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad attracted an unusually large and exuberant crowd of
supporters on Monday during a campaign speech in this northwest
city near the candidate's birthplace, with only a few weeks before
national elections that the incumbent stands a serious chance of
losing.
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An estirrated 3D,DDD people attended
the rally in Tabriz.
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The crowd for the challenger, Mir
Hussein Moussavi , was extraordinary
not only for its size — an estimated
30,000 — but also because the ______________
supporters were not paid, given free
food, bused in or ordered by their workplaces to attend, a
tactic sometimes used by Mr. Ahmadinejad's campaign.
Many traveled here in private cars and learned about the
rally despite new government restrictions on Facebook , the
social networking site, which Mr. Moussavi's campaign had
been using to spread word of his candidacy among the
country's predominantly young electorate. The supporters
gave a rousing welcome to Mr. Moussavi, who was born in
Khameneh, a small town in the Azerbaijan area of Iran.
“Azerbaijan is my home; Moussavi is my life!” they
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Support for Moderate a Challenge to Iran's Leader
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“A better choice for the
challenges ahead...”
Newsha Tavakolin lPolaris, for ,, New York Times
Supporters welcorred Mir Hussein Moussavi, a challenger to President Mahnoud Ahmadinejad, on Monday in Tabriz, Iran.
Dy NAZILA FATHI
Published: May 25, 20D9 FACEEOOK
nytimes.com/2009/05/26/. . ./26iran .ht...
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8/10/2010 Support for Moderate a Challenge to Ir...
chanted to him in their native dialect, Turkish Azeri.
Mr. Moussavi's appearance here was the first stop of a two-day tour of northwestern Iran,
part of his effort to attract the votes of 15 million Turkish speakers around the country,
nearly one-third of eligible voters, before the June 12 vote.
“People of Tabriz and Azerbaijan have changed the fate of this country several times,” Mr.
Moussavi said, referring to several historic revolts against the central government in the
region.
“They have always resisted dictatorship.” ___________
Mr. Moussavi, a former prime minister whose moderate views have won him support
from other reformers in Iran including former President Mohammad Khatami , has _____
positioned himself as the strongest challenger to Mr. Ahmadinejad, a religious
conservative whose backing by the Islamic authorities here has weakened and who is now
widely criticized for I ran's economic malaise.
If elected, Mr. Moussavi told supporters here, he would enforee the constitutional law that
allows the ethnic languages of different regions to be taught at sehools, something Mr.
Ahmadinejad has not done. Mr. Moussavi told the voters, “Your vote is crucial in the
elections.”
Ms. Rahnavard, a former dean of a women's university in Tehran and a seulptor, is also
seen on Mr. Moussavi's posters holding hands with him, a somewhat daring image in a
country where public mingling of the sexes is repressed under strict Islamic socinl
etiquette.
Mr. Moussavi is considered the most serious threat to Mr. Ahmadinejad's re-election
among the three challengers. The other two, Mehdi Karroubi, a reformist candidate, and
Mohsen Rezai, a former leader of the Revolutionary Guards , have lagged in voter opinion
polls.
Mr. Abmadinejad stifi has considerable support among Turkish speakers, especially in poor
rural villages. Many low-income Iranians voted for Mr. Ahmadinejad four years ago
because of his pledges to raise their standards of living.
Hassan Nazari, 75, a supporter of Mr. Ahmadinejad in Tabriz, said Monday that he would
vote for Mr. Ahmadinejad's re-election because Mr. Nazari's salary had increased nearly
five times and the lives of people in rural areas had improved.
All three challengers to Mr. Ahmadinejad say his effort to help the poor is little more than
charity and vote buying. They have accused him of handing out loans and money instead
of investing in major development projects.
Newspapers in Tran reported that students protested in Tehran after Mr. Ahmadinejad's
government distributed 3,000 traveler's checks of $so each among the students last week.
Mr. Moussavi's supporters have been chanting “death to the government of potato,”
referring to Mr. Ahmadinejad's distribution of 400,000 tons of free potatoes around the
country.
A version of this article appeared in print on May 26, 2009, on page AS More Articles in World))
of the New York edition.
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His wife, Zahra Rahnavard, who has been at the forefront of his campaign, said in a
meeting with women that she favored monogamy — although polygamy is allowed under
the law — and more rights for women. She is the first candidate's wife to campaign since
the 1979 Tslamic Revolution.
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Past Coverage
Iranian Candidate Taps Student Woes (May 31, 2009)
Big Crowd for Moderate Reflects Serious Challenge to Iran's Leader (May 26, 2009)
Iranian Presidential Candidate Calls Ahmadinejad an Extremist (April 7, 2009)
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