VA: 133/10 Index: MDE 13/065/2010 Iran
Date: 18 June 2010
URGENT
ACTION
TWO HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS DETAINED IN IRAN
A man and a woman, both members of the Iranian NGO, the Centre for Human Rights Defenders
(CHRD), are believed to be held in Evin Prison where they are are at risk of torture or other ill-
treatment. Amnesty International believes they are prisoners of conscience, detained solely for
the peaceful exercise of their rights to freedom of expression and association.
Narges Mohammadi, the Deputy Head of the CHRD and the mother of three-year-old twins, was arrested late on 10
June at her home in Tehran. She has been permitted to make only one phone call to relatives. Abdoireza Tajik, a
journalist and member of the CHRD, was arrested on 12 June, after being summoned to the office of the Ministry of
Intelligence in Tehran and has been held since in incommunicado detention. This is his third arrest since the
disputed presidential election of June 2009 (see UA 171/09 and updates).
On 11 June, the day before the first anniversary of the election, a state-run television channel broadcast an interview
with Javad Tavassolian, the husband of CHRD founder Shirin Ebadi. During the interview, recorded while he was in
detention in July 2009, Javad Tavassolian criticized his wife. Shirin Ebadi has stated that her husband told her he
was ill-treated in detention to force him to make the statements. It appears that the interview broadcast was timed
to coincide with the anniversary of the election and the final session of a review by the UN Human Rights Council of
Iran's human rights record which took place on 10 June. Narges Mohammadi and Abdo lreza Tajik may have been
arrested to prevent them responding publicly to the broadcast
The office of the CHRD was forcibly closed in December 2008, although its members have continued their human
rights activities. Several members have been detained since the disputed election.
PLEASE WRITE IMMEDIATELY in Persian, Arabic, English, French or your own language;
Calling for the immediate and unconditional release of Narges Mohammadi and Abdo lreza Tajik as they are
prisoners of conscience;
Urging the Iranian authorities to ensure that while held they are protected from torture or other ill-treatment, and
granted immediate access to family members and a lawyer of their choice;
Calling on the Iranian authorities to reopen the CHRD and end the arrest, harassment and intimidation of its
members.
PLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 30
Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Sadeqh Larijani
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh
(Office of the Head of the Judiciary)
Pasteur St., Vali Asr Ave., south of
Serah-e Jomhouri
Tehran 1316814737
Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: via website:
PA First starred box: your given name;
second starred box: your family name;
third: your email address
JULY 2010 TO:
Salutation: Your Excellency
Head of the Provincial Judiciary in
Teh ran
Ali RezaAvaei
Karimkhan Land Avenue
Sana'i Avenue, Corner of Alley 17, No.
152
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: avaei@Dadgostary-tehran.ir
Salutation: Dear Mr Avaei
And copies to:
Secretary General. High Council for
Human Rights
Mohammad Javad Larijani
Howzeh Riassat-e Ghoveh Ghazaiyeh
Pasteur St, Vali Asr Ave., south of
Serah-e Jomhuri
Tehran 1316814737
Islamic Republic of Iran
Fax: +98 21 3390 4986
Email: bia.judi@yahoo.com (In subject
line: FAO Mohammad Javad Larijani)
Also send copies to diplomatic representatives of Iran accredited to your country. Please check with your section office if sending appeals after
the above date.
AMNESTY
INTERNATIONAL
Date: 18June 2010
URGENT ACTION
TWO HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS DETAINED IN IRAN
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The office of the CHRD was forcibly closed in December 2008, although its members have continued to carry out their work in
support of human rights. Several of its members have been detained since the 2009 election. The organization's founder, Nobel
Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, is currently living outside Iran due to fears for her safely if she should return. She has
received many death threats, and her bank account in Iran containing her Nobel Prize has been frozen, in contravention of
Iranian law.
Narges Mohammadi was banned from leaving the country in May 2010 when on her way to attend a conference in Guatemala.
She has been repeatedly summoned to a court for interrogation and told to stop her work with the CHRD and not to contact Shirin
Ebadi. Abdo lreza Tajik was also banned from leaving the country in February 2009 when planning to attend a seminar in Spain.
He was arrested on 14 June 2009 and released on bail after 45 days. He was rearrested again in December following anti-
government protests on the religious festival of Ashoura and spent over 60 days in detention.
On the same day that Narges Mohammadi was arrested the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted a report containing
recommendations accepted by Iran which included a recommendation to “Enhance freedom of expression and assembly, and to
safeguard all groups, journalists and especially human rights defenders”.
The Iranian authorities refused permission for demonstrations to be held on the anniversary of the presidential election, and
arrests of political activists, human rights defenders, students, trade unionists and others increased in the days and weeks before
the anniversary. Some people defied a heavy security presence to demonstrate on the streets of Tehran. At least 91 people were
arrested in connection with demonstrations, according to the Tehran Police Commander.
Protests at the disputed outcome of the 2009 election were violently repressed, with scores killed. Thousands were arrested,
many of whom were tortured or otherwise ill-treated, often to obtain forced “confessions”. Hundreds have been tried unfairly,
including in mass “show trials”, many of whom are serving long-prison terms, often as prisoners of conscience. Some have been
sentenced to death, and two executed.
For further information please see, From Protest to Prison: Iran One Year after the Election, (Index MDE 13/062/2010), June
2010, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE13/O62/2O1O/en and Iran: Election Contested, Repression Compounded (Index
M DE 13/123/2009), December 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE13/123/2OO9/en.
UA: 133/10 Index: MDE 13/065/2010 Issue Date: 18 June 2010
AMNESTY
INTERNATIONAL
