Aadel Collection
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran*
UniteciNations A 1 6 3 1 4 5 9
sr General AssE mbly Diet.: G l
I O t b : OO8
.ncrnl
Sj)iy-fl.frd “d '
d 64( )
dp t&h f fl Ith: fl Ith
th! li€ d p t
—
Reportof the Secmta'y-Generalon Ow situailonofhunmn
rights hi the Islamic R ubfr of hrni*
£ 1mmary
Th t d li ' flM G I k b
j fr d d th : fl t t1 b d : d th th jC
li th t1 Ith R p] b& f b t1 b j f that h 't I
bU th d t1 by &hc b th d th
i Ip ô] fth Rj t c ] il.vm il t1 : p tf p”i m'
f t1 id ffi d th t1 b tE ft th b d tk
thI d tI:St th &d : p t pkt f th tk f ftd
tht1 I I$ k R p,ft& f fr .
Th : p l t1 I g I d h thtE d th
t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f fr ç r t p fti
p t tE g p tht1 f ki I d t I ;th tk th
il dpI:St id ffi d tht1 G Ik bbt th
p th m :d d by th fr tE d :iS h d ;
fth thy p tE flMth E fi fth fl ft d N tk HS
C(., i : f RjC d h 't I r ] :jS
b dfl tht1 ftwffi tE d p flc d Mt tk tthth
p i I Mfl dhc M . ” y j i ; d b] i d that
yb t k byt1 fr th
D ptr t t d lt th d d fi thMth M b
08 .53075 161008
11111111 IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIII
Contents
I. . 3
U. fth Ith A R p,]b]k f fr l tt t1
pU dp tthfj t 3
A. L 1f:s &k 3
B. h E tE1f: &k 4
Ill. 5
IV. Cft dpl:St 6
A. T t d h ] & dc fl &
7
B. DMp dp]]b]k th
C.
D.
E. U
F. RS f” i” 14
G. P1 d f p f m d it d fr p hU d
16
H.
V. C p nMth Offk ft1 U dNt HS
I S
A. CpftMt1 IS
B. IS
C. E fk ft1 fl ft d thtE H h C(., i :f&
w. C b] —
I. Intwdudilon
I. Th : p t j b tht d th tth G l
:bt 6vl68 th rnthth A b ( Thdth S t !y -G :dt ]b
ft ft thw-thkd p:th i : p l t1 f r ]
:jS tht1 I l$ k R p, b&
Th p tj Mt d dth l tth bd :p t dt d Mth r ]
:jS li th t1 Ith A R p,]b]k fr b d fr 't l t
bU tE d Mfl d b fli by t Th, th g b di d t1
lp d' ft1 H' Rj c ] il.! Vtil th id ffi d M
th gi p id t1 : p l $J Mfl d
thl d Th l :jS M &d : pkt f t1
f d !il ±] l p thk l d i l :St M t1 Ith A
R p] b&
II. Legal and instftufional frameworkofthe Islamic R ubfr
of Inn mievant to tlwpm'notiona pmtationof
hmnan rights
A. Legaiframework
3. Th 1979 fth Ith A R p] b]k f fr id : g
Mp 'tk th
f :i ] t1 f]m p: t tE f :St d th Md p d
f] tE &c fth djfl StEt f t1 St Th.
4. Th ht C tk]fl t s p:th i Mpt : jc f t1
p pl p Mg d ,il d p thkd :jC i l d
±] l :St : th 1E ( th l9) t1 ( :t.
:St (st. l) th :Stt h' (st. ) ft d f bdi4
( t. 3) fr th p ( . 4 ) y f t ( . 5) ft
( t. 6) ( . 7 ) th :st ( t.
i t (st. 9) t1 it dfli ( th 3O) t1 tthhMg( t. 3l)
b y “t( th 3 th jst : id (st. 33) t1 :Stt : ]
]!t (st. 34) t1 :Stt ] l( th 35) nc flMt1
(fl 36) t1 p_tE f (fl 37) t1 p:a ft t' ( :t. 38)
th :jS f ( th 39) UttE f jC b d ‘p,]blk fr : ”t
( t. 4O) t1 jSt ( :t. 41) d t tE (st. U).
5. h ff t f fltt ) thd l & f th f d t l :St
l d M t1 CtEt t1 h d ; kp d plfly
:ISC a d p: id g t1 ]!t ftM
& tt l. Th bifi p dby d pp dbyth m di
C ' il 4 thy OO5. thy p,]brnh d Mt1 Offkrn G t
d gi l g l
kddba dtht Ii Ra C t M
I 3. d th l hy Mrfl& c ticbyth I l k Rpt &
3
6. Th P l C d th C & P l rt o ] p: !i& p
o f l df k UIS . F
‘90 f t1 C d f P l rt o] : q,]k that &f h ' b i
th p: 't d th th .
fdl that thflth l ñ F thth 33
f t1 C & f ch1 rt d , h th: b
thc
7. C d d.ft dthJ !y 008 b thg
&b d th tt1 tE fp p tE ft1 p p l. Th ‘d d
P l C & if d pThd ath p: ;thi that ld b h p tibl flM
thnth l ñ b dfl kl p fl y that fld
t1 dthp d t yf&
B. Iustftufional framework
8. VTh& th C tE p: td f p tE f b t? t1
I j htE d ) thd I f' t th =b : f h tEt I
t tht thS thd d f] tE &c d bjJjwt p: th :js .
9. D pft t1 fp p 'd&df& th tkI 57 ft1 C Et
th L d Aflthllth All th
I Mi ) kid b: h d th : k y h ±t (EICN.4t 1006I6IIAdd.3
p . U). Tith i fr & dbyt w t f th y ' rn p i&dth: tht1
C thtE . Th C ] il i thkgi pp fr dbyt1
L d : d th )]fll t dbyth )]Mthy. k h th
th bil] p d by if ft th bac flM
C E tE d Th E, di y thd yb dyf&
th L d tth 'k di th tflp :thdj p' t I htE
b t? P :I t d t1 Th f
_j hc U t ” I Thdtk ] h g : I I tE h t1 p :t p S. 'd
:
‘0. Th S] p: L d pp fr th h d fth j' thd !y tht] pp hfl
t1 h d ft1 C ] dth L i fTh b]k rt , —. Th fr d ) thd I
h ti : : : ]h d ,il d fl d by
pp Ith t tht byt1 C t. Th
fff : t I ,fl t1 dfltht tE ]f$ j ,
]!t . Th p d I p, b]k d bt th fly eta '
t g&i f b dhc g a d : tk
gthc. Di ‘&: d th bt w b pI d ] pt f
f I th tk = h h pth fth &: 500)Joo :i ] .
Sp d I h d1 fr tg p I d t1 Th
Ub y D t i oflc ft d ft th Th03 i d
t1 th p (t f h t1 p:th I f b f t1 h . Th
G: ll df th frU thb U dt th :dth
II. Th W :khc d d that t1 & thE p b t? I 995
00 f th ‘ tE hc f t1 ) th
(EICN.4t 1004RIAdd. d C =.I). thU ô dt t1 y t th
h they th f, th lly p t f t1 ) thd y ‘ d t1
4
U. Af th IVb j th
th: tE ‘ dbyt1 li d fth t1 ptbftE t th g
dp]b]k fr dth c fi fth fl ft d
N tk HS f H' Rj t (OHCHR) that th
tht d d tht th ]]nhI t1 p g f They sJ fr& d
OHCHRthfl I I ] fth ) thd y
fl:tk Iy tht1 E t g : iy tht1 pli tE f th
13. Th th t l U fi tp dd pp th] i f&
flkl 174 fth C tE p dd f thth l
G : l h t& t th f t1 h d f t1 ) thd y that
t1 p p : o t f dt1 t l thtE f W? by
th d fl tE g f th Th h t& pt d h dl
thth dd' l l tht d j Mt kth U d : kl
90 f t1 C tht th d h tip± flt
la byt1 p,]b]k g th t ft dth f t1 fli d
_ j h' ddftE tl q, i .)ai l Stkth th rnd g
tth nrnr&h m l g b f
ththl l pli t d d th p,]b& p a tE th d
Ubth t th p dhc . M t1 I l t RjS
t brnh d th 1996 . k tE f p: th! f
d t1 ) k Wy that ut& t1 r ] jC li '
Ith tb j dbyth fr th l C &dth thc f
N —l H' Rj t thfl]l M t1 rthal : l thc
f t —l Stht f t1 p tE dp: t th f :St (t1
Pfl rthal ). m dd I k R p] b& f fr h tthUtd
:jS hd : th f fltt fr tk l p :t d th
G b th thh l t d
III. Economic, social aM cultunlrights
14. Th Ith R p] b& f g S t1 p t d d th
th f =k i l d Th l :jS a1 dj p :fti
: t b t? ‘ b l kp d gE . Sth th 1979
bE th p &i
ldth f ] ] w th dJ tib] tk f d p , ty
15. VTh& th I h R p]]b]k f j p !W t1 h t d C t
E =k S thl d c k,]:d rn. ft — t th C. it
S i l C'± l Rj 't 1993. Th :s d
th t t f g p d& th tE b t?
lflth— dp ]ki f: d (EIC.lVl993t7).
16. A ”&d g t1 Ud Nt D l p t rmg
Dl p t R p t f 007t 1008 th thd ] f t1 Ith
R p, b& f fr : f 0.649 th 1991th 0.759 M 005. Tith l ly:4l Thd
th p : pft dth fl t f lc p p tE ft p, b]k
b ] d t i l A f th thy p f th th t1
Mill t Dl p G ] f dth tt1 p thg f t1 p pffl tE thtg
l th $1 d yMd d df: 0.9 p h ' l999th 0.
005; t1 p thg th,hc l th $ d y Md d th d f 7.3
l999th 3 .lp : tM 005. Tl t d M p t d k d ô]fl g
hc th ld h fr htE d M pd b t th
f th M b ff t th d g by St t Th p p tE f
5p M 004.
‘7. Th I h=k R p] b]k f M g t h d M t1
t& ld1 h b d jg k t :i M t1
p pffl lE d t1 p 'dth ff fflt M l . Na —t M
p:th y d' t t dj :d ft 85 p : M 1990th 98 p :
005. h th pEd p th y li Id p t t d dft 13 p :
th 6.6 p : L Lft : y IS . th
M d d pg i / q ]E d :iflc fr 81.1 p :
:p tE 'M ‘990th 98.1 9 6 . 7 p :
18. Th d_phi” th:
_l d d f 800)J00 j b t1
g tE . fl plw i flM M d
M ‘996th 40 p :
19. m t1 field h dM t1 f h dM f dJ i p tkffl a, f
ph yh hl ' hd th fi M ]ff t y tkh
ft 64.8 f d 65.8 f 1991 th 70.5
.8 p tE ' M 004. Th t ]ity : t dd ft 44
p : l))OObftt M 1991th 3 6 p : l))OObftt M 00l.M l t ]kyd'
M d ]i w $J : o d ft 54th 37 p : l00))00 ]i bftth
o]fl t1 p Sd. Th p p ti f bftt t d d by kimd 1th
p : l 973 p :
0. Th p fti ld t gi l th pi ft1th '
th thy. m t1 dkp Md th j th
p t g p Mt b t th t d l t d l p dp This
b &i pth n , by th p i ô th h k f
M t] ib' fl th Mn' *: tE ft t1 l
th t1 Dj p :fti sJ : d d l c g d : dth
M d t il M tE WE. D g d d t t ilthl
th h tE a th E M i
“ ; th c E ' k S i l d 1 flt]d RjS t1
In t —l L& ] 0:g tE (mU) c E t t1 Appli tE
f d R d t dt1 lp d' d t .h ld
M pd ,]a, Mthj : g d.
IV CMI and politkal rights
l. Th p ty h b thp itE d g tE Mth
d;dl d p thk l L l 1C thd h t d th g g M
‘g :i t M hc p,]b]k
fb Mg t1 d i khc th St t M thtk h
P lis t. D,flc p l p,ft]k phff t d th: &b t
M t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f fr M b d g M t1 ± f g l
6
l 'ti . A d ñb d th t1 tk t1 pt: p t t1 b i
M fti M t k p fti th th k l d
tht th l th th d tM th: t tc d
p]ft]k M tb ‘fm d& d.VTh '
th P lis t I j htE pd i that d& th t g th t
tM : j still h: f&
S g tE t d M b pfld h b di c th:St
‘d htk d th : tEj
O c hc h t ga :St d f d thfl dhc
:jS tEj t h b Th thd p d h sJ :i d
d d kt ftM = p b]k tk VTh& t? fr-
M i I U ] &t d th Th07 M b b il th
f, t: hS-p fil th Eth i Th b i
th pi g d lE I ]!ty “.
3. Th d thp ky E dt b id pprnd . h b d g th
th hthci . Th f t &c dp]]b]k th
byth b h p tk . C f fl t lE d
fkgghc d ] pki d th d nid fp ,rd th
: pnd. D h tE ilthI th f t1 th tk id tffi d th
6VI68 j ‘ d d tht1 thll hc
A. Torture and cruel, huiruman or degndingtreatnentor
punislunent, includiug floggb g and amputafious
4. A t d tkI 38 f t1 CtE p:aibft t th]
P I C d t d fthftE f t t p ffk th th I
k : p Thd th th C 'tE g St T th d Oth : c I .
& D g d g 1h t & d pp dby t1
thth 15 ft : j t d by th Lt dI
cilp d b ]kt flM dphaI .
It Ir n
US k dq1flt byth ,flu fl 7 fl
hth
t D p1 th
5. Th Sp d l R pp t ] t t d trn &
p d h h ] b : U t — th t1 b t
:i ] li ' 007 t 4 j tht
“t — g pp l.' D fr th th fti d rn d t1
llg t t t] th f th d d d that ftfr ti ] Md b
6. thtE dth ffi d by th
I l k Wh t1 h p Sth
: p l f t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f t1 h 't lE l CftdJ d
P ]kk l Rj id d th l993 th H' Rj t C(•,?,t . b d d
th t1 ppli tE f p] thl th fkgflct c d
t p tibl flM th pi f tkl 7 f th h 't flE l
Ci;dl d P thk l Rja ldth t1 Ith A R p,]bli f h
P !W. m ft b dhc th 005 t1 C(•,?,t . th RjS f t1
L ild d ft & p : g t that:
‘ d d thc hp : b l th IS h
b bj Thd :i t)T
f t th] I hth]] dd g th
fl t lE fkgghc ldth y t ti lly h d by
) dki I M fti (C RCICII5 IMd. 54 p .45).
7. y pfldth tth M d ff p pI Mdb t ff
th th f th d. m ddftE 10 007 t1
Thd th M f f t1 j' dkMy th t1 flc that
‘ th ffld b ]=b : th b c flE th p,]b]k th flM
th t1 p: th . ft pfld that th ‘ d f
h I : fl fkgg d dth t dflM
S. Th W,khc G Ub y D t tE oflc ft d ft fr 15
P b y 0 03 d t1 id p: d d
th: ft tf& t thtk l d th y
tfl7th Sr
dtü th l l ldth l q t d b l,f & a
çh bjr r
fld]I dh d t dd& M . 3) fl Sp ddR r t
fi thcTh l d Thg * i d t
fih dt ph h M th Rç d dthtth &Th— l dt h th1 : l t
— tdth th hthd I pl dththfr
h ü dbyth Sr E l ccq 1, Th ]* & 1
dtt t t &
b1 d 1 i dt tthbdtth I 1 d hi dl
h ty tb 1 &b]1 th
k i r ThdtM onc thd lbth i th M y p ]k
i&d Th r WthE c S'r tho]j*4 d t k S r pk
fl fl ]! d fi c ft1 .
ht1 t t 1 tth fl frt th
tk d Ui df& ! dThl* Jkfl 1
ôflU lip i pti, f kth L h' J7 flh
f li fth f n ] fth M t : dt w
SO hth fh f IO flJ t 50 j t lJJ J-fl0 J). D
t t t
*
(EICN.4t 1004RIAdd. d p . 54). H : t1 b i
Mfli fr& d OHCHR that h hrn1 t ll d , th
ptE l th k d w :i ] :h th d : d
th :d flM t1 C d f P l k o] . D ô] tE f
] t w b ': d, d fr 0
B. Deathpenaltyandpuiilic executious
Th W,kthg G Jtbit y D t E t d th tth h th P l C d
fi t g& tkh di : pl t b pprnd:
h d d p: tE ph EICN.4t 1004RIAdd.
d C =.l). fl 4 g a th ! t1 p]k bl
ph f tkh h b d th d th p ffi $ pthth f
th 1C h d f : p t t1 left f t fkg 1 c d
“d1 . fl• j tib] tk th kthd b: d h jh th t f yr.
rt dhc g Stth ]r :phy i U n , fth bjt dth t1
dd i ft1 d t h w kf&t1 fllWp Wt :th
& y ptfth i l tE ( ) thth fd : :phy k l
th) y. Th fl fi tth ] ] d u wp dt, prndbyt1
St t th t d dfr th Ith th i l .
30. Th d th i f :t th h 4 fl thfl dhc dthw
thpf iE f&th f ]!thtt by &h hc k h l
f t1 tadtE d y b t p t tE f t1
f atth t1 f ]!th tE f U tE by M ]E ftM
d fsJ f o k y & d y f f ]!th tE .
t1 & th p b pli d f th ftM d
( th) d pt th ( * fiS ) f p ibl
U d : th t g w f t fr th & thp b d
f ] hc th rt ph t (st. 5 13 f th P l C &). Th dp ky y
b ppli d ]fl th & ] gthc t fkkhc &: i g d
31. Th E flchS h i& th
d& ]:g f th p Thd th t th ldth t1
p :t f ff Mt &,] t ffkkhc. F : h t 00 8 t 1
p Thd IS f
3 . Th H] Rjc g t1
rd b : f d th t ohflfti ] th ldthth
ô p: l h d tb prnd (ccppJdngIA 25 p . 8).
U &: t1 h 't l CftdJ d P thk l Rt t tkht1 Ith A
fr j p !w t1 pli tE fth d pa j ft dt t1
th ffld b pp rnd th rd1
th: th o] l
33. h' J ' !y 008 t1 S [ ft1 fr i ) th My dt tt1
t1 ki yMd j d fr ffl : b hc p]]b]k Th
pp li ll d p 'd& that ptk b ft Th' d dd d d
by th h d t1 ) did !y d &d. Th sJ
f bid p brnhhc pkt f li ' t1 _ p d th :
H p]]bli
C. Stoniugasamethodofexecufion
34. h J y OO d f t1 ) dkMy j d fr ]]h: th p hibft & g
H : th th f t1 b p,]b]k thj
t M bthdfl l g l ff t d ily th th tk f
35. Th M b l : p t & g this p hibftE dfl d.
m thy 006 t? p pl t d d th th h' J ] 007
pfld t dt d th th Q 'th m hj p : l dft
jail th ThUS. Th Ud Nt HS Ci : f Rj t
d p : thj p,]blk ‘0 007. Th
f th H' RjS C ] ilh th d t1 fr th
! l =d t ttht1 b t t1 p: th
th p i l th: f oa y. Th d thg P d C d p thb
th p kyth:
36.
I I 3 It : p l & th ThUS that p pl Md b
th t th gf& ô k !y fi d p d by t1 h i
Mfli . Ci;dl S W th th Ith A R p, b& f fr j
j hc f t1 Th s pd l p t hc
h' th d th Th 06 j d d
tth c t1 d th & thE f
t thc k g trn.
0. Juvenile executious
37. Th d f t1 ) dkMy h : pnd t&,rnl d t&ñ
0 = t&ñ j tl Th,bth gth:) dg ft i th
f ]]l f) ! il
th b : p Thd. k th tth ) ki l M fti th
) d1 d th p ô l g ' d beth ) th i l
]lEo, dt1 tE ilthl th:th f jJi ft1 dp t t&t th
U1 tth MIth A h .
38. h ddftE ft j p Thdth t bffl t1 bli l f ) ‘ U1
d byt1 P th t. Th bifili fld 'b
rby jthW f p li tt d f d p dd
&td1 d Th bifi p: t pth l f t& tE ) th
p : !id th: di i th thth l o t d b tE d
th It j d : t d that t1 bifi tll ftM b rnh
& th th: th , &: t1 f IS M d :h
f$j th f p ibfl'.H h t fl
1 pfldtht f ho thc
th ‘0 J8.
I0
l p t :d t1 h d t t1 h d I g I 0 t flM
thth fj'! d
39. D pft th p fti d l p t ft j : pnd that hg ],S : f
still d ]t fr ti I: p t d that b t?
1990 006 t1 Ith R p] b& f Md t d thild
h th M f t1 t t Ib : (51) f )! il
o]fl t1 : p thg p n d. k f,t: p Th d that thtd f 107
‘ d th f IS Md b d & t1 36 th th t1
fth l g . Th h d di p' th fi d p tht dh u lthc
t d th) d1
40. E th t1 In t —l Ci;dl d P thk l Rj t d t1
C E t1 RjS f t1 L &d Mth th I h=k R p] b& f fr j
p bU t St t p ti tt h t1 d thp
&: t1 f IS.
41. Th f b i — j 14 y d
7 th: b y d * d 9 f gt] tkh i t
th hyb t k by fr tE l A&d g ld1d —
b th P l C &
EICN.4fl00 V4 p . 9*). th : j p ibijity f d th
b — thkthd)f& il j g d &t1
ff &: i thgi by t1 thr f .. ily Th th Sjth_& i&:
1 k f t1 f t1 ‘d th th t tb byth d d i f
th : t y. h' this fr ffki ] b d t1
St t p ibiJkyf& qi
4 . m 005 th c RiSe f t1 L ild g
th ): il ]fl Md t d d ] g dth Ith A R p, b& fr t
t k t1 th t ] p dt1 tE f t1 d thp dty
d p: f M c d :h b th IS t k t1
pp: p:i l g l th jfl p hi th ftM t1
pi th t1 f t1 L ild d b rnh th d th
p ky h d p: f Md c t1
f IS fr dby tkl 37 ft1 t1 Ri t ft1 L &d.
43. Th Ud thtE HS Ci : th: H' RiSe h fl , 1
th t1 j ) d th h flM th b i
l dt f fr E thdMôlth h
p:W t p thtE flM th P t M&i t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f b
th t1 fl ft d N — th t1 F d j : d p,ft]k
F : th t 6 D b : 007 th HS C i : d
f M k? M k d &h th p,k ] d y th
th rmt . k : pnd that M . M k d dthMd b
;d t d fth : p 13 Id
— th tt1 b ffi d t & pft h
fr dl j h t h d t f qb fill
p & thbythSt Th.
II
th fr tk dth h d ft1 ) Wyj Ec &d :t t wt1
f,t: ) th i l 'd th
44. ‘0 — ThUS H*h C i :p]]blk
Sh j S d
— Eth Z h db d thf :th tMtt1 yMd
‘ d t1 f IS. a fldg dt1 t k
by t1 fr d th fti bj th I : ) dki I tEo d
U t b t? p t & d t1 ‘thfl fs ffl . D
ft1 p:aibft
th pp]k tE t1 d th th: ) ‘ il d : thflth I
It : p t d that th fr Md b p & d t1
k. p Th d U1 d flM t1 !kt f$ j .
45. h ddjlE t1 Hi ô]fl g h theft T th S pt rn:
007u dt1 dthth:
th th Md ] • t d d : t1 IS. It ]b : p l d that
fth I Md b d b t? t1 f ? ih k. L tff t1 ;d th.
E. Women's rights
46. Th Ith A R p]]b]k b h t : lry th C tE
Eth tE f UIF a W .
47. A &d g t1 U d IU — D k t rmg
I h R p] b& f fr :thh(.thn
th g d : d kp t thd ] cth 177 y d d
t1 g d : G d : di pi
g dI: gi tht1 F :th t &dflt th
P hc O:g tE f t1 Ith A R p, b& f b t1 g d : d kp
thd ] j k d k : tM th lE I th t th pth
Sj E b h d
45. Th I h R p] b& f j : pnd h h t d t
h dth I990 th b th y f&th Mffl E
D kp t It j k thi 1 ,$J
: I pth w d't ) 4 thild t liW) d 5 ( p
h hM). F h t t1 & y th tht I5.t 4 g
57.9 p : 95.6 p : Th gfr] pth w d
t th y : tE h k d fr 79 . p :
g 4 . 3 p : tftMf I d t thtfl 64 p f fl
th h JlM th b d g : p ornE h hM h
A d d M L
& th d .
49. D pft p fti thi Ith A R p]]bli j f d flM
f hsJ1 g th g d fty d ]jty d
Th p I d;d1I thht ypi th t th g t d f
Tl r tM fth Idt R pth]± fh t th k dN 'th
s d th fr. Nd dh dthf tt
IS. nth by OHCIrn tMth bñ d
tk
U
O 30 N b : 007 th Sp id R pp t ga
ft — pi
& ft bifi (Ne. 36780I68357 d d 007) tith ll d ' : : d:j 't
jpd by th tr Th bifi Id th p tkffl ft
drfi k th: bt th they d p t1
ibiJ f ffl tE by t1 fr th !y f f t ' ]Jfl
f a I Ith I (AIHRCt7I6IAdd.I
ps ”. 14- 6).
50. Th M : b phcp th dd d&t y
h . U d : h d l p i i th: tE (h &bl d y)f&
id p] t ] ( th b ) th j d bl that f
Tith : a, by ll tE h b
pp d th th h Th l
th: fld sJ by U d t1 W?
th fl j 1 d that l
pp W t1 h d p d dk (a , t1 ld1& d t1 f t1
F ]!th : ld1& t d d ,]bh th f t1
ht f f l ld1& . pfl thd M hi d
th this dM S ft M t ft y
VTh& beth l h y tth b th lg htE hUUt
p t p fti p ti , gi t1 p, b]k d b d
th ' :jS . D fr th p fr ll tE
hc that p'dd th: th p ib fljt) th t d t1
:iS t dy f th fr ld1& .
SI. W M th l&, id t1 gkt l
t& 16 p : t Mth th t1 p: g M d th
th t1 p t h t y t t ht d tht h d
Thdbyth ‘LU C . it f E t
— hb ] f t p ti tE p :tkffl thS ]E± d
p ft d th fr ld h th
th 1117 fth ci;dl C dth ]1d
tE ±c g tE h t pp th]th .
th P li t tht 4 -I p p tiflE
th — dd i . khc p ft S ]E± d. m ddjlE
i db n g d : l t) tht hl kffl dt1
:S'& t1 p h i W
5 . G d b j tdp d. D,flc h ‘d ftft
6 F b y 005 t1 Sp d lR ppfl' ;d l
b dth thth I l t R p,]b]k
ô g d th q , ]Z p m d by flU Ml d
th h t y l p d' (E1C114t100616 lIAdd.3).
53. M h thg thth p ty
th t1 I k R p]]b]k ha '. VTh
p d by t1 fr th bSc
yt t t1 ,fly. F : h t t1 th Th
,,iTh d p Thd1y ft d t d fr Id tE by t1
Mfli . 0 6 M :th 007 t1 fl ft d Nt HS f I '
RjC p,]b]k th f I t 31
13
p fm g th hc th fr t f th Ith R Ith y C t th
S:d p h d d b tt1
d t E ifi f th
AIHRCEZI6 IMd. I d A iRCE7E 1 *IAd . 1). Th Sp i I
f th: hd & ti t
F. Rightsofminorifies
54. Th C titfl ]kft
t? hp t t p 'd i Ij E flI 13 that
Z& ti Thtth d L i tE h i th , g a d : ligE,
ft th d ft1th ' t1
]E± f th l d th f p l
d: ligE, 14 p dd p t tk f& M] ]E
p ,id d they :tht f= pfr y (ti;dw a d t1 Ith
R p] b&
55. R p t b d f t1 E M
b thg ]bj Thd b !y d tE f ] h t f& tk d
dntE f p: p ty d thl f l y t d b fft d d thl
th hS : A h b : p Thd th
tc thc E lfl d thS th p f = d t :i fi, t1
Th M th l !hc t t rn .t fl_ 't th
56. Th p idp d' d t h ld h p Thq, j dth f t1
M th S— J ] OO6 th sp d l R ppfl'
& bdi&th md p d F t ty d t1
G: kbft D t tEfl p t d dth j ft1
f 54 b fth Eth i thth fty f : pfldt
M b l d th =±y A] PflI OO7 t1 Sp d l
R pp t ] bdi4 th tEth i d t
bj t d th dJffi tE d th : th f by t1 fr t h
d fl l k j ll g d that t1 Ea i md f d
id t th fr tl h k d k t d flM Li li '
]= :i th j dft ”th l. m J :y dF bw OO7
I SO h h id t : pfld. M y f th md h ft d they Md
b ll d b ] f t1 fr ft. th — OO6 t1 a o f
E t b d d th p: g Md b th p th g
l gj ME that th mU Dj thth l ( p Iw d
o p tE ) C f 195*. Th d
: g :dhc th ”:htE ga f
th & Th t d t t th h lE ' g th t
E M9 :th dp
57. IS thy OO* : pfld that f t1 rnM i Id l li '
Md ! th Md d t th d
th th H d 5 M h ThUS. 3 Mw t1
HS t1 h i $ khc th: h lE
14
th th US f t1 bIj t f th Ith R p] b& f b ‘ d t1
h tk I C n Ci;dl d P thk I Rj t th that
&t d d th h Idth :Stt f: d b rnf. Th
ht ' th fti S tt tt1 t—I fty
58. Oth : fl ty g th th Ith A R p,]b]k f b th
b ]bj Thd th : c f i htE . F h t t1 p d I
f i tE th ftM t1 Mth
th E 3 F w 006 t1 W :khc G kbft D t E d
th Sp d IR pfl' p tE dp: t fth :jSt f: d f
: d t1 M b th ñW
p pI thth th rt t II U J y 006 ft
b t fr d f th Mth fl ñw
= . O 31 J t 006 th Sp d lR ppfl'
& ] tk tE th h Md g dfl
: t flEl thc )tgt1 d th f Mth
E 13 N b : 006 t1 Sp g tht t1 h i
M fti th flM t1 d th ‘0
that th ' Md b thth] d dMd Md
th W y pd& th th fr tI ] . Th fr th th fti th j th t1
li ' t &j tj !fti .
59. m dthtE th p d l pô]: M j d f
f t1 N t llt ]fi M ]E = y th K' th h
th d t1 E ld t1 A :i .Thfl
‘ d t1 L j tE ] y M : pnd b ftj t d th
t th] g th flM p f m d thtE
f thS jC h :1 p k t1 fr d held U i
60. 1h W b th h d& d t1 f th :ja f ti th t1
Ith R p] b& fr . k t1 H' Rj c : d ft
f t1 ]E± t tith t1 frd
b li f thc that ft Ith p dnthl d that
f t1 tk d:d* f hc dm th thth
thS Th th t b d th t th
thll : f t1 rnM9
:jS t1 C fl ]bj t
(CCPPJCfl9IMd. 5 . 16). m 003 t1 th E}t lE
R i l D &:htE d ft th : p l d th htE
by tath fli thfl dhc Eth h ttñ d that
thp 'd i ft1 St t p !W I £htE pp t b thht y d
tl k g ] d (c DIcI63Ic0I6 p : . 14). h' 005 t1
t1 Rj fth L &d d th l :g ]=b : f Ea md t
Md t b d d t1 f t1 fr U E ffl tE
(CRCICIIS IAdd. 5 4 p . 59).
61. Th Ith R p] b& fr M b k c . t dhc d g : h tth
b t El : f p p, lt p tkm a , fr sb ]fl g
F ll c t1 b]fl y p ti tE pph tdy I irn
f 00 004 t1 Th] fAli d F d h =j ff$j ] d :t1
M thty d'fld t? h b i : ] b t?
I S
005 007. m 008 t1 h ô t d thfrd : f
j t — d j p a th t1 p: f j E g t1 p 'd g
th th 850 ))00 Cd& ft j
that ffl b j d th ffig ‘ ‘ i t lE '.
H : t1 t1 RjC f th L &d t dth t: ffig ru1&
b hc ll d th if th fr M flM
M fti dtM tt1 f : ] thil tb hc ff : d ft f
thc (ibid.).
G. Freedom ofpeaceful assembly and association and freedom of
opinionandexpression
6 . S S dbyt1 fr t l
t1 :jSth fr d fp 4m =b d i tE d fr d f ph
Th H' RIC C t1 ± t f
ththtt th t1 fr d i d i tE ]ffi d by
6 f t1 C — :tkl ‘6 f th L p t thc
A tj i f P :t S i ti d P thk l rt f i d A it . k t d
th t yth th p 'd i I S 19 f t1 In t —I
CE!il d P thk I R b f thd t
h tth bdi dthb I k tlth hc : d phu
th pp ft th ffkid p ft Md b d& th t d gaa.
th b idp: d th t1 d ]E± tE pp d th M
ph d ] p th f: d f d f
(C CPRICtZ9 IMd. 5 I S ).
63. Sh J M b d by tr rn p:
h Id . Thfl 'gld i ftft 4th 10 003 th Sp i I R pp t ]
th :st th fr pthi d — ( EICN.4 t100 4I6 IMd. ) d
t g d fr f ftd1 i W ft1th d t1 ld h t
I ] f t1 t1 tE b t: th hs p d by f
th tEtIbkth . H t dth t y ]E± t thth rt L dth P I
C d thd t ftMth : flith p ibI d : tith I9 pg h3 f
th h 't lE I Ci;dl d Th thk I Rja . H t t t1
th: th k lE th g th t I Is, Y : hth d bj tE
ftth d I : d4hU d ffld : ]1t th fr t tE by H sJ
‘ d th b i th t1 I j htE thc t1 f
fd f phu d i dt gi I : d fh E t t1 p i i
th ithCfiU d k.
64. Sp i I R pp ] d:th dth t1 f bt w
]!t th fly phu .: hThd ff Md g tE h t t1 f
H fr
th p ' df& p d phd
65. Th h b th hc : p f t*k &c th t1
p l. Th kd M f t d pfr bkg d d
M b th pth d. A :St d f d : th t1
id that th th pth d ft M h 007 th M h 008 30
Md b th t1 ‘fly thfl dfl d
H ih ddj• ll d 2iZ h. gi
16
2b1 th d H t. S thdkmd ]nw
] d hCt fi fr bkg . Iti fi pt dth tôfl gth thy
008 th IS bthg f thg th ht !y h
(t1 irn jV t s pd ') Md b fjk : d. Th f b k
h : pnd b tC d (fl g th th:
p brnhhc Mo D b t
:th p my t1 I I$t c,±] d G ]id d : t d Mt1
ytg that if b k p, brnh th h :th they
]1thyth th hM h.
66. Th :St f th f Md ‘dt d — h b li t d
by p t UII dt1 C ±t . VTh&
th C tht t1 jst i tE d tE 6 f t1
L& L j Mt = thd It
: pndth t th ‘,] b : f i tk d t2 tE
b by ft y t byt1
H. Lackofdueprocess rights and frilure to respectthe r hts
of detainees
67. A t d t1 fr — C thtE t1 P I C d t1 C d f
P I rt d' p 'dd f o] I M flM
o p: f tM 65p
th th Ith A R p,]bIk f fr byth i Ip O] h Id M 007
: I d th th h k f d p: jC d th f i ] th (1 t1
65. S flt1 H' Rj t : d : &k
f o p d ftfr UE] d d pk d th I k th:
h p i1 : th b tE y ]!t ti ] M
t d d th b t1 d pp ly : dp ibfl , pdd d
dt p : p dth (ccpRIdngIA 25 p : . U).
69. Th Vk kMg L p b y d t E oflc ft i ft fr 15
P b y 003 d t1 f j ] p o] l f thi
h t ft y t L M bE !y
tktE Mt v t tE f :tkl US f th C d f P l rt o]
3 th th L t1 l tk C I l d th th = b] i f I
th i tE t1 Th W,kMg L p t d th t1
I b p 'dd d f o]hc ll f t1 p d that
l g l üd t b ff tE (EICN4t 1004RIAdd. d C .l). Th
h d E : Ait h l htE tM t t brnh
p ll l th: th t y tkh ffld f] t:
‘ d = t1 Md p d fth ba:.
70. b t1 g tE h t f d& M t y W? d p tk . Th
d t d
th t1 ]1 id thh d F fll M M l
Ekft t t 'y j th
f M d
th b pt d. d that t1 p'thr d
thpE Th tht1 ft1 dth t th bft y
I ,
fr t th h Thd
hl fi h • ‘t dt1 :th (EICN4t1006I6lIAdd.3).
IV Coopentionwith the Office oftheUnited Nations High
Commissioner for Hmnan Rights and international human
iights mecimnisms
A. Cooperationwfth the United Natious humanr hts treatysystem
71. Th Ith R p] b& f fr j p wt f ] j : Ud N tE
t ti :th C! tE t1 Rj t fth ild( jfi d 13 1994) .
th t1 E th tE R id ( tffi d 9 A t
l968) th h t d CE!il d P litk l Rj d t1 h t l
E A S i l c,±] l (beth tffi d 1975).
Ith : lri d th : h' l t d t ti thö dfl th
R hthct t1 St t] f (1951) dt1 rmt lth t th tffi d
l976) th C — th rt E f th cth
(1948) ( tffi d 14 A]] ] l956) th — t — l ‘
d ft1 cth fAp tid(l973)(: ffi d 17 Apth
l985) d t1 ‘LU tcth rt rdbitE d T _ dEt ktE
f th E th tE f t1 W t F = f L ild L b (Ne. lfl) ( tffi d li ' my
th I h=k R p]]b]k : tri d 13 fr t d hb
Th I k R p]]b]k f Md p &d f p unMt w
It t th E k S i l
Rjc & th Rj t f t & & . Th
th h f th b d d pt d 1993 : th
H : p fti d& t1
fl d by t1 c(.,?,t. t1 pj t f th L ild th UUU
p tE d by t1 c t1 EtE f fl F = f R i l
th UU3 bthc th.&pth t1 f = f
d fth tE f t1 ñ ft1 Wid.
73. Th I k R p]]b]k f — p: tk f :nc g :d
& tffkt tkh h p d1y b ft d by b th
f th th f t& h d g t1 ptfld
B. Cooperafionwfththespechlpmcedures
74. Th I h=k R p]]b]k f fr j d t dhc frfl t ' ll th tk
p i l h l&: li ' UU ldth thd&d flM
fl tE f t1 d Th t1 sp d l R p t tE t1
tE th t1 I l A R p,]b]k f fr t h d byth
Rj th 1984. Th h ] hc
t :d th,hc d :Stth thhtE ththj
(J' UU5; CN.4t 1UU6I4lIAdd2) th Sp thl R ppfl'
ft d UU5;
EICN.4t 1UU6I6lIAdd.3) th Sp d l R pfl' t1 :j f
1*
(F b !y 004; E N.4t1 005 t35IAd t1 Sp i l R pp t '
d p: t tE f t1 na fr d f pthi d
003; Emil .4t1 004 I6VAd 2 d th VTh:khc
(flb y 003; EICN4t 1004RIAdd. d C .l)M
th Ith A R p,]b]k f b . Vi ft f t1 W,kthg L p
bfl y D pp sp d l R pp t tO dki l ‘ ] W
b y ]fl d t1 sp dd R pp t ] f: d f bdi4
dt thp lb' tM tt t$ p& . Th dd R pp t ]
) thd l ]= W d f ll -' p : “t th
006 d l dd E l f ll -' p : t th M h 00*. Th
Sp d lR pfl' f: d f: U i b rnfftt dh ,itht th ftt1
Ith R p]ft& fr th h : l t f ll - l t d Thd M th 00*. Th
sp i l R ppt ]] t th] th : hü dd g tm t
p d h : t d theft th 005 d h Th
Sp d lR pfl' t1 thd p d f) dg d hw thft th
006 ft Thdhj : t th ThUS. Th thd d & ‘
d d ft 00*.
75. Th p d l p ô] h ld M h:g ],S : f
thth dd' l id : c ] ] ; & j t1
Ith R p]]b]k b At t l f 56 = tE th 007 4
th j fr u t—. Th frt & d d th ‘0
C. Cooperafionwfth the Offke of the Unhed Nafious High
Coum ' sioner lbr Human Rights
76. Th fl ft d N tE HS Ci : th: Rja d ft d t1 Ith A
R p,ft& f h th S pt b Th07 th: j t d t l
th fty t1 N .AU d M L D,flc h ‘thft th flM
Gt: p th! d d&,] d : c thfl dhc t1 d th
p ky (pid f ) ! il ) — :j t . m th ] ]: f th
thi t1 th fti tht : t th p :t b t?
OHCHR dth h i ) thd y. q' a' th thy 00* tt1 fr di l f
t1 )ai y 0HCHRtl U l J i thft d T &
p ibl f k h —I OHCHR ] t d
] M&tM tt1 Ith R p]]b]k f fr pt j ftbyt1 Sp d IR pfl'
t1 thd p d f) dg d fl009.
h ' 0 7 sp idR p th*&hL = !v bth J th
rnt R p]b& h . D W h 1k
p d 17 Sr&M R r t th p ti t th fth
tt ft d f piu d th c th S r hlR r t
th hr ( fi* á t th SpR '
t t L d cU
th Sp idR rp t th I th t1 Sr&M
th S Thj.L 1 th
SpR p
10 —lh c th Sr hlR r( fr kt &
3 ‘ —Ii dth Sp id R p t ' ‘ th
77. Th Hfl C (• : h fred flM th b i M fti th
]=b f thdMôl j fi p:W t p thth l t d
Th th b d d frld ct1 :St f
) ! il hü dd g
thfl dhc & dfr d f dtl :ja f
VI. Coirlusions
7*. M 'y f € ( ]‘ fr fl bU rn th hI i€
R pthli f k b tI p u p d & dI s p ”fl t p
t I by th fl !ffi d& di$tht&t !y d ffid
sp&U f th th ih p hy. Th S ty .C d th
C !]. u fth BI i R p,thli fk t d& — ( !] bi bligIu d
b 'th p fl dt t p !t,thfly — !!P il
C ‘dj!! m j, $fi( t ( !wh ( ‘%th
fl Ith h th ‘d W ü th ] *i y w&(u( &fl] t
— ! E y g . Th S
th p fl f — Id i R p,thli f k > ! ]W
( € ( d idb th€ i d (€ &g th c !]. —t (€ •fr
fl€ I th p !]ft ” th ! €id ‘d (, il
fl bt fl & E E ' &g E t
79. Th S y .C d th S t p h1 by th
C !]. u fth Id i R p,,JIu f k t pI “Wt
fl Ith d j!! fl( %th th Thli Nt (I,!& OHC}m. }k
&fl th C t * t5, &j fl bt
b th — EIfr E ' f An F ! f
o i tht&S & g*E t W d th C &pE t Tht d Oth
C!] I bth, ! O &db g dt ‘% &&&‘., th
a ! &th ip..t d &iifl€ f
n Ith f r l i. ( d d by — p&fl,! Th
S& S y . I p ”th&tth Ith R p,thli f fis I g .
,thth 'db 'g pth di( p !t I fl Ith fr fl p !t,thfly
rngbts C ! ffi d C lih S (id d
Bi Ith t & y t &fl €%4€%
d&ud blig&S . Th S S y .C d th
th 'db 'g b t fi th Bi Ith C fl p dd p
t f& a i th fr sfts th ty
— (€ a!(t! $! th.
