Reformer in Iran Publishes Account of a Prison Rape

          
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          August 25, 2009
          Reformer in Iran Publishes Account of a Prison Rape
          By MICHAEL SLACKMAN
          CAIRO — A young man arrested after the disputed presidential election in h a n says he was raped by his
          jailers, then questioned by officials who blamed him for the attack and embarrassed him, according to a
          statement on the party Web site of an Iranian reform leader, Mehdi Karroubi.
          Mr. Karroubi, a former speaker of Parliament and presidential candidate, has defied the nation's top
          leaders who have tried, with little success, to discredit and silence charges of rape and torture. But Mr.
          Karroubi warned that this was only a “fragment” of the evidence he had and that if the denials did not stop,
          he would release even more.
          While the young man was not identified, his charges were graphic and emotional, and documented official
          indifference — even callousness — toward his account.
          “I was in prison, I was blindfolded and my hands were tied,” the young man told Mr. Karroubi. “I was
          beaten nearly to death, and worse than all of that, they did something to me which even unbelievers and
          idol worshipers would denounce.”
          The conflict over the June 12 presidential election has undermined the legitimacy and credibility of the
          government and caused deep division in the ranks of the political and clerical elite. But the charges of rape
          and torture have struck directly at the moral and religious authority the nation's theocratic leaders claim.
          The government initially denied Mr. Karroubi's charges, and the speaker of Parliament, Ali Larijani, said a
          review had proved they were baseless .
          But Mr. Karroubi has refused to back down even as clerics and military leaders aligned with the
          government have called for his arrest. Faced with public disgust and outrage, the Parliament agreed to
          review his evidence. A parliamentary committee met with Mr. Karroubi on Monday. One member, Kazem
          Jalili, told Iranian news agencies that Mr. Karroubi had said that four people told him they had been raped.
          For the president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad , Mr. Karroubi's provocative move threatens to add yet another
          complication as he battles with Parliament over his 21 nominees for his cabinet. It also comes at a difficult
          time for the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameini, who by law and faith is supposed to embody one of
          the central qualities cherished throughout the history of Shiite Islam: justice.
          The young man's account challenges the notion that the state is run by a ‘just leader.” He said that one day,
          when Mr. Karroubi was filming their discussion, three government men came to Mr. Karroubi's office to
          question him. The young man agreed to go with them to visit a doctor.
          On the way, he said, “I asked them why they had done this, why they had treated us like this, what had we
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          Reforncr in Iran Publishes Account of a Prison Rape - NYTincs ,com lttp://www ,ifln 'cs ,con 'il2009/08/25/world/nilddleeast/25iranltml?fta— ,. ,
          done?”
          The response was, “When the supreme leader confirmed the election result, everyone should have
          recognized it.”
          The failure to deal comprehensively with these charges — and the unceasing daily revelations of new
          offenses — has further fueled the crisis.
          On Saturday, the first day of Ramadan , dozens of men and women turned up outside the gates of Evin
          prison in north Tehran to observe iftar, the sunset meal that breaks the daily fast for the holy month of
          Ramadan. They wanted information about their friends and relatives inside.
          On Sunday, the authorities told them no meals were allowed, so the men and women stood before the
          imposing blue gate with flasks of warm sweet tea and homemade desserts. Then on Monday, more than 150
          people showed up, demanding to visit with friends and family inside.
          Each day served as another example of people's willingness to defy the government's efforts to silence
          criticism of the government crackdown after the election, which has led to dozens of deaths, thousands of
          arrests — and now, the continued detention of once-prominent journalists, government officials, academics
          and protesters.
          With each day come new charges of abuse behind the prison walls. On Monday, the wife of Abdollah
          Momeni told the Green Freedom Wave Web site , associated with the reform leader Mir Hussein Moussavi,
          that she had not heard from her husband in 20 days, not since she was allowed a brief visit with him in the
          prison yard. Mr. Momeni is a spokesman for the Iran Alumni Association, a human rights group open to
          university graduates.
          “My husband is under tremendous psychological and physical pressure and torture,” she was quoted as
          saying.
          Mr. Momeni and others were being held at Evin, built by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and expanded by
          the revolution's clerical leaders.
          Prisoners live in crowded cells with a sink. Showers are three times a week. The prisoners can walk circles
          for exercise, a few days each week for no more than 30 minutes.
          The government has insisted that no one has been abused.
          When a former vice president, the usually rotund cleric Muhammad All Abtahi, was shown on television
          during a courtroom appearance — forced to wear pajamas — he appeared gaunt and haggard. This week, a
          government official said that was not a sign of abuse, but of Mr. Abtahi's improved health.
          “It is only natural for a person who has gained an excessive amount of weight to come to his senses in
          prison that being overweight is not good for your mental or physical health,” said the official, Mi Akbar
          Javanfekr, President Ahmadinej ad's adviser for press affairs, according to Iranian news services.
          In his statement to Mr. Karroubi, the young man who said he was raped said that in his case, his
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          Reforncr in Iran Publishes Account of a Prison Rape - NYTincs ,com lttp://www ,ifln 'cs ,con 'il2009/08/25/world/nilddleeast/25iranltml?fta— ,. ,
          questioners suggested he was to blame, even asking if he enjoyed the attack. Then they threatened him.
          “While we were waiting, the officer told me he didn't think anyone was capable of such an act and accused
          me of lying,” the man said. “He asked me if I realized the kind of trouble I would get into if I couldn't prove
          the charges.”
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