Aadel Collection
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran*
UniteciNations A 1 6 3 1 4 5 9 sr General AssE mbly Diet.: G l I O t b : OO8 .ncrnl Sj)iy-fl.frd “d ' d 64( ) dp t&h f fl Ith: fl Ith th! li€ d p t — Reportof the Secmta'y-Generalon Ow situailonofhunmn rights hi the Islamic R ubfr of hrni* £ 1mmary Th t d li ' flM G I k b j fr d d th : fl t t1 b d : d th th jC li th t1 Ith R p] b& f b t1 b j f that h 't I bU th d t1 by &hc b th d th i Ip ô] fth Rj t c ] il.vm il t1 : p tf p”i m' f t1 id ffi d th t1 b tE ft th b d tk thI d tI:St th &d : p t pkt f th tk f ftd tht1 I I$ k R p,ft& f fr . Th : p l t1 I g I d h thtE d th t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f fr ç r t p fti p t tE g p tht1 f ki I d t I ;th tk th il dpI:St id ffi d tht1 G Ik bbt th p th m :d d by th fr tE d :iS h d ; fth thy p tE flMth E fi fth fl ft d N tk HS C(., i : f RjC d h 't I r ] :jS b dfl tht1 ftwffi tE d p flc d Mt tk tthth p i I Mfl dhc M . ” y j i ; d b] i d that yb t k byt1 fr th D ptr t t d lt th d d fi thMth M b 08 .53075 161008 11111111 IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIII
Contents I. . 3 U. fth Ith A R p,]b]k f fr l tt t1 pU dp tthfj t 3 A. L 1f:s &k 3 B. h E tE1f: &k 4 Ill. 5 IV. Cft dpl:St 6 A. T t d h ] & dc fl & 7 B. DMp dp]]b]k th C. D. E. U F. RS f” i” 14 G. P1 d f p f m d it d fr p hU d 16 H. V. C p nMth Offk ft1 U dNt HS I S A. CpftMt1 IS B. IS C. E fk ft1 fl ft d thtE H h C(., i :f& w. C b] —
I. Intwdudilon I. Th : p t j b tht d th tth G l :bt 6vl68 th rnthth A b ( Thdth S t !y -G :dt ]b ft ft thw-thkd p:th i : p l t1 f r ] :jS tht1 I l$ k R p, b& Th p tj Mt d dth l tth bd :p t dt d Mth r ] :jS li th t1 Ith A R p,]b]k fr b d fr 't l t bU tE d Mfl d b fli by t Th, th g b di d t1 lp d' ft1 H' Rj c ] il.! Vtil th id ffi d M th gi p id t1 : p l $J Mfl d thl d Th l :jS M &d : pkt f t1 f d !il ±] l p thk l d i l :St M t1 Ith A R p] b& II. Legal and instftufional frameworkofthe Islamic R ubfr of Inn mievant to tlwpm'notiona pmtationof hmnan rights A. Legaiframework 3. Th 1979 fth Ith A R p] b]k f fr id : g Mp 'tk th f :i ] t1 f]m p: t tE f :St d th Md p d f] tE &c fth djfl StEt f t1 St Th. 4. Th ht C tk]fl t s p:th i Mpt : jc f t1 p pl p Mg d ,il d p thkd :jC i l d ±] l :St : th 1E ( th l9) t1 ( :t. :St (st. l) th :Stt h' (st. ) ft d f bdi4 ( t. 3) fr th p ( . 4 ) y f t ( . 5) ft ( t. 6) ( . 7 ) th :st ( t. i t (st. 9) t1 it dfli ( th 3O) t1 tthhMg( t. 3l) b y “t( th 3 th jst : id (st. 33) t1 :Stt : ] ]!t (st. 34) t1 :Stt ] l( th 35) nc flMt1 (fl 36) t1 p_tE f (fl 37) t1 p:a ft t' ( :t. 38) th :jS f ( th 39) UttE f jC b d ‘p,]blk fr : ”t ( t. 4O) t1 jSt ( :t. 41) d t tE (st. U). 5. h ff t f fltt ) thd l & f th f d t l :St l d M t1 CtEt t1 h d ; kp d plfly :ISC a d p: id g t1 ]!t ftM & tt l. Th bifi p dby d pp dbyth m di C ' il 4 thy OO5. thy p,]brnh d Mt1 Offkrn G t d gi l g l kddba dtht Ii Ra C t M I 3. d th l hy Mrfl& c ticbyth I l k Rpt & 3
6. Th P l C d th C & P l rt o ] p: !i& p o f l df k UIS . F ‘90 f t1 C d f P l rt o] : q,]k that &f h ' b i th p: 't d th th . fdl that thflth l ñ F thth 33 f t1 C & f ch1 rt d , h th: b thc 7. C d d.ft dthJ !y 008 b thg &b d th tt1 tE fp p tE ft1 p p l. Th ‘d d P l C & if d pThd ath p: ;thi that ld b h p tibl flM thnth l ñ b dfl kl p fl y that fld t1 dthp d t yf& B. Iustftufional framework 8. VTh& th C tE p: td f p tE f b t? t1 I j htE d ) thd I f' t th =b : f h tEt I t tht thS thd d f] tE &c d bjJjwt p: th :js . 9. D pft t1 fp p 'd&df& th tkI 57 ft1 C Et th L d Aflthllth All th I Mi ) kid b: h d th : k y h ±t (EICN.4t 1006I6IIAdd.3 p . U). Tith i fr & dbyt w t f th y ' rn p i&dth: tht1 C thtE . Th C ] il i thkgi pp fr dbyt1 L d : d th )]fll t dbyth )]Mthy. k h th th bil] p d by if ft th bac flM C E tE d Th E, di y thd yb dyf& th L d tth 'k di th tflp :thdj p' t I htE b t? P :I t d t1 Th f _j hc U t ” I Thdtk ] h g : I I tE h t1 p :t p S. 'd : ‘0. Th S] p: L d pp fr th h d fth j' thd !y tht] pp hfl t1 h d ft1 C ] dth L i fTh b]k rt , —. Th fr d ) thd I h ti : : : ]h d ,il d fl d by pp Ith t tht byt1 C t. Th fff : t I ,fl t1 dfltht tE ]f$ j , ]!t . Th p d I p, b]k d bt th fly eta ' t g&i f b dhc g a d : tk gthc. Di ‘&: d th bt w b pI d ] pt f f I th tk = h h pth fth &: 500)Joo :i ] . Sp d I h d1 fr tg p I d t1 Th Ub y D t i oflc ft d ft th Th03 i d t1 th p (t f h t1 p:th I f b f t1 h . Th G: ll df th frU thb U dt th :dth II. Th W :khc d d that t1 & thE p b t? I 995 00 f th ‘ tE hc f t1 ) th (EICN.4t 1004RIAdd. d C =.I). thU ô dt t1 y t th h they th f, th lly p t f t1 ) thd y ‘ d t1 4
U. Af th IVb j th th: tE ‘ dbyt1 li d fth t1 ptbftE t th g dp]b]k fr dth c fi fth fl ft d N tk HS f H' Rj t (OHCHR) that th tht d d tht th ]]nhI t1 p g f They sJ fr& d OHCHRthfl I I ] fth ) thd y fl:tk Iy tht1 E t g : iy tht1 pli tE f th 13. Th th t l U fi tp dd pp th] i f& flkl 174 fth C tE p dd f thth l G : l h t& t th f t1 h d f t1 ) thd y that t1 p p : o t f dt1 t l thtE f W? by th d fl tE g f th Th h t& pt d h dl thth dd' l l tht d j Mt kth U d : kl 90 f t1 C tht th d h tip± flt la byt1 p,]b]k g th t ft dth f t1 fli d _ j h' ddftE tl q, i .)ai l Stkth th rnd g tth nrnr&h m l g b f ththl l pli t d d th p,]b& p a tE th d Ubth t th p dhc . M t1 I l t RjS t brnh d th 1996 . k tE f p: th! f d t1 ) k Wy that ut& t1 r ] jC li ' Ith tb j dbyth fr th l C &dth thc f N —l H' Rj t thfl]l M t1 rthal : l thc f t —l Stht f t1 p tE dp: t th f :St (t1 Pfl rthal ). m dd I k R p] b& f fr h tthUtd :jS hd : th f fltt fr tk l p :t d th G b th thh l t d III. Economic, social aM cultunlrights 14. Th Ith R p] b& f g S t1 p t d d th th f =k i l d Th l :jS a1 dj p :fti : t b t? ‘ b l kp d gE . Sth th 1979 bE th p &i ldth f ] ] w th dJ tib] tk f d p , ty 15. VTh& th I h R p]]b]k f j p !W t1 h t d C t E =k S thl d c k,]:d rn. ft — t th C. it S i l C'± l Rj 't 1993. Th :s d th t t f g p d& th tE b t? lflth— dp ]ki f: d (EIC.lVl993t7). 16. A ”&d g t1 Ud Nt D l p t rmg Dl p t R p t f 007t 1008 th thd ] f t1 Ith R p, b& f fr : f 0.649 th 1991th 0.759 M 005. Tith l ly:4l Thd th p : pft dth fl t f lc p p tE ft p, b]k b ] d t i l A f th thy p f th th t1 Mill t Dl p G ] f dth tt1 p thg f t1 p pffl tE thtg
l th $1 d yMd d df: 0.9 p h ' l999th 0. 005; t1 p thg th,hc l th $ d y Md d th d f 7.3 l999th 3 .lp : tM 005. Tl t d M p t d k d ô]fl g hc th ld h fr htE d M pd b t th f th M b ff t th d g by St t Th p p tE f 5p M 004. ‘7. Th I h=k R p] b]k f M g t h d M t1 t& ld1 h b d jg k t :i M t1 p pffl lE d t1 p 'dth ff fflt M l . Na —t M p:th y d' t t dj :d ft 85 p : M 1990th 98 p : 005. h th pEd p th y li Id p t t d dft 13 p : th 6.6 p : L Lft : y IS . th M d d pg i / q ]E d :iflc fr 81.1 p : :p tE 'M ‘990th 98.1 9 6 . 7 p : 18. Th d_phi” th: _l d d f 800)J00 j b t1 g tE . fl plw i flM M d M ‘996th 40 p : 19. m t1 field h dM t1 f h dM f dJ i p tkffl a, f ph yh hl ' hd th fi M ]ff t y tkh ft 64.8 f d 65.8 f 1991 th 70.5 .8 p tE ' M 004. Th t ]ity : t dd ft 44 p : l))OObftt M 1991th 3 6 p : l))OObftt M 00l.M l t ]kyd' M d ]i w $J : o d ft 54th 37 p : l00))00 ]i bftth o]fl t1 p Sd. Th p p ti f bftt t d d by kimd 1th p : l 973 p : 0. Th p fti ld t gi l th pi ft1th ' th thy. m t1 dkp Md th j th p t g p Mt b t th t d l t d l p dp This b &i pth n , by th p i ô th h k f M t] ib' fl th Mn' *: tE ft t1 l th t1 Dj p :fti sJ : d d l c g d : dth M d t il M tE WE. D g d d t t ilthl th h tE a th E M i “ ; th c E ' k S i l d 1 flt]d RjS t1 In t —l L& ] 0:g tE (mU) c E t t1 Appli tE f d R d t dt1 lp d' d t .h ld M pd ,]a, Mthj : g d. IV CMI and politkal rights l. Th p ty h b thp itE d g tE Mth d;dl d p thk l L l 1C thd h t d th g g M ‘g :i t M hc p,]b]k fb Mg t1 d i khc th St t M thtk h P lis t. D,flc p l p,ft]k phff t d th: &b t M t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f fr M b d g M t1 ± f g l 6
l 'ti . A d ñb d th t1 tk t1 pt: p t t1 b i M fti M t k p fti th th k l d tht th l th th d tM th: t tc d p]ft]k M tb ‘fm d& d.VTh ' th P lis t I j htE pd i that d& th t g th t tM : j still h: f& S g tE t d M b pfld h b di c th:St ‘d htk d th : tEj O c hc h t ga :St d f d thfl dhc :jS tEj t h b Th thd p d h sJ :i d d d kt ftM = p b]k tk VTh& t? fr- M i I U ] &t d th Th07 M b b il th f, t: hS-p fil th Eth i Th b i th pi g d lE I ]!ty “. 3. Th d thp ky E dt b id pprnd . h b d g th th hthci . Th f t &c dp]]b]k th byth b h p tk . C f fl t lE d fkgghc d ] pki d th d nid fp ,rd th : pnd. D h tE ilthI th f t1 th tk id tffi d th 6VI68 j ‘ d d tht1 thll hc A. Torture and cruel, huiruman or degndingtreatnentor punislunent, includiug floggb g and amputafious 4. A t d tkI 38 f t1 CtE p:aibft t th] P I C d t d fthftE f t t p ffk th th I k : p Thd th th C 'tE g St T th d Oth : c I . & D g d g 1h t & d pp dby t1 thth 15 ft : j t d by th Lt dI cilp d b ]kt flM dphaI . It Ir n US k dq1flt byth ,flu fl 7 fl hth t D p1 th
5. Th Sp d l R pp t ] t t d trn & p d h h ] b : U t — th t1 b t :i ] li ' 007 t 4 j tht “t — g pp l.' D fr th th fti d rn d t1 llg t t t] th f th d d d that ftfr ti ] Md b 6. thtE dth ffi d by th I l k Wh t1 h p Sth : p l f t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f t1 h 't lE l CftdJ d P ]kk l Rj id d th l993 th H' Rj t C(•,?,t . b d d th t1 ppli tE f p] thl th fkgflct c d t p tibl flM th pi f tkl 7 f th h 't flE l Ci;dl d P thk l Rja ldth t1 Ith A R p,]bli f h P !W. m ft b dhc th 005 t1 C(•,?,t . th RjS f t1 L ild d ft & p : g t that: ‘ d d thc hp : b l th IS h b bj Thd :i t)T f t th] I hth]] dd g th fl t lE fkgghc ldth y t ti lly h d by ) dki I M fti (C RCICII5 IMd. 54 p .45). 7. y pfldth tth M d ff p pI Mdb t ff th th f th d. m ddftE 10 007 t1 Thd th M f f t1 j' dkMy th t1 flc that ‘ th ffld b ]=b : th b c flE th p,]b]k th flM th t1 p: th . ft pfld that th ‘ d f h I : fl fkgg d dth t dflM S. Th W,khc G Ub y D t tE oflc ft d ft fr 15 P b y 0 03 d t1 id p: d d th: ft tf& t thtk l d th y tfl7th Sr dtü th l l ldth l q t d b l,f & a çh bjr r fld]I dh d t dd& M . 3) fl Sp ddR r t fi thcTh l d Thg * i d t fih dt ph h M th Rç d dthtth &Th— l dt h th1 : l t — tdth th hthd I pl dththfr h ü dbyth Sr E l ccq 1, Th ]* & 1 dtt t t & b1 d 1 i dt tthbdtth I 1 d hi dl h ty tb 1 &b]1 th k i r ThdtM onc thd lbth i th M y p ]k i&d Th r WthE c S'r tho]j*4 d t k S r pk fl fl ]! d fi c ft1 . ht1 t t 1 tth fl frt th tk d Ui df& ! dThl* Jkfl 1 ôflU lip i pti, f kth L h' J7 flh f li fth f n ] fth M t : dt w SO hth fh f IO flJ t 50 j t lJJ J-fl0 J). D t t t *
(EICN.4t 1004RIAdd. d p . 54). H : t1 b i Mfli fr& d OHCHR that h hrn1 t ll d , th ptE l th k d w :i ] :h th d : d th :d flM t1 C d f P l k o] . D ô] tE f ] t w b ': d, d fr 0 B. Deathpenaltyandpuiilic executious Th W,kthg G Jtbit y D t E t d th tth h th P l C d fi t g& tkh di : pl t b pprnd: h d d p: tE ph EICN.4t 1004RIAdd. d C =.l). fl 4 g a th ! t1 p]k bl ph f tkh h b d th d th p ffi $ pthth f th 1C h d f : p t t1 left f t fkg 1 c d “d1 . fl• j tib] tk th kthd b: d h jh th t f yr. rt dhc g Stth ]r :phy i U n , fth bjt dth t1 dd i ft1 d t h w kf&t1 fllWp Wt :th & y ptfth i l tE ( ) thth fd : :phy k l th) y. Th fl fi tth ] ] d u wp dt, prndbyt1 St t th t d dfr th Ith th i l . 30. Th d th i f :t th h 4 fl thfl dhc dthw thpf iE f&th f ]!thtt by &h hc k h l f t1 tadtE d y b t p t tE f t1 f atth t1 f ]!th tE f U tE by M ]E ftM d fsJ f o k y & d y f f ]!th tE . t1 & th p b pli d f th ftM d ( th) d pt th ( * fiS ) f p ibl U d : th t g w f t fr th & thp b d f ] hc th rt ph t (st. 5 13 f th P l C &). Th dp ky y b ppli d ]fl th & ] gthc t fkkhc &: i g d 31. Th E flchS h i& th d& ]:g f th p Thd th t th ldth t1 p :t f ff Mt &,] t ffkkhc. F : h t 00 8 t 1 p Thd IS f 3 . Th H] Rjc g t1 rd b : f d th t ohflfti ] th ldthth ô p: l h d tb prnd (ccppJdngIA 25 p . 8). U &: t1 h 't l CftdJ d P thk l Rt t tkht1 Ith A fr j p !w t1 pli tE fth d pa j ft dt t1 th ffld b pp rnd th rd1 th: th o] l 33. h' J ' !y 008 t1 S [ ft1 fr i ) th My dt tt1 t1 ki yMd j d fr ffl : b hc p]]b]k Th pp li ll d p 'd& that ptk b ft Th' d dd d d by th h d t1 ) did !y d &d. Th sJ
f bid p brnhhc pkt f li ' t1 _ p d th : H p]]bli C. Stoniugasamethodofexecufion 34. h J y OO d f t1 ) dkMy j d fr ]]h: th p hibft & g H : th th f t1 b p,]b]k thj t M bthdfl l g l ff t d ily th th tk f 35. Th M b l : p t & g this p hibftE dfl d. m thy 006 t? p pl t d d th th h' J ] 007 pfld t dt d th th Q 'th m hj p : l dft jail th ThUS. Th Ud Nt HS Ci : f Rj t d p : thj p,]blk ‘0 007. Th f th H' RjS C ] ilh th d t1 fr th ! l =d t ttht1 b t t1 p: th th p i l th: f oa y. Th d thg P d C d p thb th p kyth: 36. I I 3 It : p l & th ThUS that p pl Md b th t th gf& ô k !y fi d p d by t1 h i Mfli . Ci;dl S W th th Ith A R p, b& f fr j j hc f t1 Th s pd l p t hc h' th d th Th 06 j d d tth c t1 d th & thE f t thc k g trn. 0. Juvenile executious 37. Th d f t1 ) dkMy h : pnd t&,rnl d t&ñ 0 = t&ñ j tl Th,bth gth:) dg ft i th f ]]l f) ! il th b : p Thd. k th tth ) ki l M fti th ) d1 d th p ô l g ' d beth ) th i l ]lEo, dt1 tE ilthl th:th f jJi ft1 dp t t&t th U1 tth MIth A h . 38. h ddftE ft j p Thdth t bffl t1 bli l f ) ‘ U1 d byt1 P th t. Th bifili fld 'b rby jthW f p li tt d f d p dd &td1 d Th bifi p: t pth l f t& tE ) th p : !id th: di i th thth l o t d b tE d th It j d : t d that t1 bifi tll ftM b rnh & th th: th , &: t1 f IS M d :h f$j th f p ibfl'.H h t fl 1 pfldtht f ho thc th ‘0 J8. I0
l p t :d t1 h d t t1 h d I g I 0 t flM thth fj'! d 39. D pft th p fti d l p t ft j : pnd that hg ],S : f still d ]t fr ti I: p t d that b t? 1990 006 t1 Ith R p] b& f Md t d thild h th M f t1 t t Ib : (51) f )! il o]fl t1 : p thg p n d. k f,t: p Th d that thtd f 107 ‘ d th f IS Md b d & t1 36 th th t1 fth l g . Th h d di p' th fi d p tht dh u lthc t d th) d1 40. E th t1 In t —l Ci;dl d P thk l Rj t d t1 C E t1 RjS f t1 L &d Mth th I h=k R p] b& f fr j p bU t St t p ti tt h t1 d thp &: t1 f IS. 41. Th f b i — j 14 y d 7 th: b y d * d 9 f gt] tkh i t th hyb t k by fr tE l A&d g ld1d — b th P l C & EICN.4fl00 V4 p . 9*). th : j p ibijity f d th b — thkthd)f& il j g d &t1 ff &: i thgi by t1 thr f .. ily Th th Sjth_& i&: 1 k f t1 f t1 ‘d th th t tb byth d d i f th : t y. h' this fr ffki ] b d t1 St t p ibiJkyf& qi 4 . m 005 th c RiSe f t1 L ild g th ): il ]fl Md t d d ] g dth Ith A R p, b& fr t t k t1 th t ] p dt1 tE f t1 d thp dty d p: f M c d :h b th IS t k t1 pp: p:i l g l th jfl p hi th ftM t1 pi th t1 f t1 L ild d b rnh th d th p ky h d p: f Md c t1 f IS fr dby tkl 37 ft1 t1 Ri t ft1 L &d. 43. Th Ud thtE HS Ci : th: H' RiSe h fl , 1 th t1 j ) d th h flM th b i l dt f fr E thdMôlth h p:W t p thtE flM th P t M&i t1 Ith A R p,]b]k f b th t1 fl ft d N — th t1 F d j : d p,ft]k F : th t 6 D b : 007 th HS C i : d f M k? M k d &h th p,k ] d y th th rmt . k : pnd that M . M k d dthMd b ;d t d fth : p 13 Id — th tt1 b ffi d t & pft h fr dl j h t h d t f qb fill p & thbythSt Th. II
th fr tk dth h d ft1 ) Wyj Ec &d :t t wt1 f,t: ) th i l 'd th 44. ‘0 — ThUS H*h C i :p]]blk Sh j S d — Eth Z h db d thf :th tMtt1 yMd ‘ d t1 f IS. a fldg dt1 t k by t1 fr d th fti bj th I : ) dki I tEo d U t b t? p t & d t1 ‘thfl fs ffl . D ft1 p:aibft th pp]k tE t1 d th th: ) ‘ il d : thflth I It : p t d that th fr Md b p & d t1 k. p Th d U1 d flM t1 !kt f$ j . 45. h ddjlE t1 Hi ô]fl g h theft T th S pt rn: 007u dt1 dthth: th th Md ] • t d d : t1 IS. It ]b : p l d that fth I Md b d b t? t1 f ? ih k. L tff t1 ;d th. E. Women's rights 46. Th Ith A R p]]b]k b h t : lry th C tE Eth tE f UIF a W . 47. A &d g t1 U d IU — D k t rmg I h R p] b& f fr :thh(.thn th g d : d kp t thd ] cth 177 y d d t1 g d : G d : di pi g dI: gi tht1 F :th t &dflt th P hc O:g tE f t1 Ith A R p, b& f b t1 g d : d kp thd ] j k d k : tM th lE I th t th pth Sj E b h d 45. Th I h R p] b& f j : pnd h h t d t h dth I990 th b th y f&th Mffl E D kp t It j k thi 1 ,$J : I pth w d't ) 4 thild t liW) d 5 ( p h hM). F h t t1 & y th tht I5.t 4 g 57.9 p : 95.6 p : Th gfr] pth w d t th y : tE h k d fr 79 . p : g 4 . 3 p : tftMf I d t thtfl 64 p f fl th h JlM th b d g : p ornE h hM h A d d M L & th d . 49. D pft p fti thi Ith A R p]]bli j f d flM f hsJ1 g th g d fty d ]jty d Th p I d;d1I thht ypi th t th g t d f Tl r tM fth Idt R pth]± fh t th k dN 'th s d th fr. Nd dh dthf tt IS. nth by OHCIrn tMth bñ d tk U
O 30 N b : 007 th Sp id R pp t ga ft — pi & ft bifi (Ne. 36780I68357 d d 007) tith ll d ' : : d:j 't jpd by th tr Th bifi Id th p tkffl ft drfi k th: bt th they d p t1 ibiJ f ffl tE by t1 fr th !y f f t ' ]Jfl f a I Ith I (AIHRCt7I6IAdd.I ps ”. 14- 6). 50. Th M : b phcp th dd d&t y h . U d : h d l p i i th: tE (h &bl d y)f& id p] t ] ( th b ) th j d bl that f Tith : a, by ll tE h b pp d th th h Th l th: fld sJ by U d t1 W? th fl j 1 d that l pp W t1 h d p d dk (a , t1 ld1& d t1 f t1 F ]!th : ld1& t d d ,]bh th f t1 ht f f l ld1& . pfl thd M hi d th this dM S ft M t ft y VTh& beth l h y tth b th lg htE hUUt p t p fti p ti , gi t1 p, b]k d b d th ' :jS . D fr th p fr ll tE hc that p'dd th: th p ib fljt) th t d t1 :iS t dy f th fr ld1& . SI. W M th l&, id t1 gkt l t& 16 p : t Mth th t1 p: g M d th th t1 p t h t y t t ht d tht h d Thdbyth ‘LU C . it f E t — hb ] f t p ti tE p :tkffl thS ]E± d p ft d th fr ld h th th 1117 fth ci;dl C dth ]1d tE ±c g tE h t pp th]th . th P li t tht 4 -I p p tiflE th — dd i . khc p ft S ]E± d. m ddjlE i db n g d : l t) tht hl kffl dt1 :S'& t1 p h i W 5 . G d b j tdp d. D,flc h ‘d ftft 6 F b y 005 t1 Sp d lR ppfl' ;d l b dth thth I l t R p,]b]k ô g d th q , ]Z p m d by flU Ml d th h t y l p d' (E1C114t100616 lIAdd.3). 53. M h thg thth p ty th t1 I k R p]]b]k ha '. VTh p d by t1 fr th bSc yt t t1 ,fly. F : h t t1 th Th ,,iTh d p Thd1y ft d t d fr Id tE by t1 Mfli . 0 6 M :th 007 t1 fl ft d Nt HS f I ' RjC p,]b]k th f I t 31 13
p fm g th hc th fr t f th Ith R Ith y C t th S:d p h d d b tt1 d t E ifi f th AIHRCEZI6 IMd. I d A iRCE7E 1 *IAd . 1). Th Sp i I f th: hd & ti t F. Rightsofminorifies 54. Th C titfl ]kft t? hp t t p 'd i Ij E flI 13 that Z& ti Thtth d L i tE h i th , g a d : ligE, ft th d ft1th ' t1 ]E± f th l d th f p l d: ligE, 14 p dd p t tk f& M] ]E p ,id d they :tht f= pfr y (ti;dw a d t1 Ith R p] b& 55. R p t b d f t1 E M b thg ]bj Thd b !y d tE f ] h t f& tk d dntE f p: p ty d thl f l y t d b fft d d thl th hS : A h b : p Thd th tc thc E lfl d thS th p f = d t :i fi, t1 Th M th l !hc t t rn .t fl_ 't th 56. Th p idp d' d t h ld h p Thq, j dth f t1 M th S— J ] OO6 th sp d l R ppfl' & bdi&th md p d F t ty d t1 G: kbft D t tEfl p t d dth j ft1 f 54 b fth Eth i thth fty f : pfldt M b l d th =±y A] PflI OO7 t1 Sp d l R pp t ] bdi4 th tEth i d t bj t d th dJffi tE d th : th f by t1 fr t h d fl l k j ll g d that t1 Ea i md f d id t th fr tl h k d k t d flM Li li ' ]= :i th j dft ”th l. m J :y dF bw OO7 I SO h h id t : pfld. M y f th md h ft d they Md b ll d b ] f t1 fr ft. th — OO6 t1 a o f E t b d d th p: g Md b th p th g l gj ME that th mU Dj thth l ( p Iw d o p tE ) C f 195*. Th d : g :dhc th ”:htE ga f th & Th t d t t th h lE ' g th t E M9 :th dp 57. IS thy OO* : pfld that f t1 rnM i Id l li ' Md ! th Md d t th d th th H d 5 M h ThUS. 3 Mw t1 HS t1 h i $ khc th: h lE 14
th th US f t1 bIj t f th Ith R p] b& f b ‘ d t1 h tk I C n Ci;dl d P thk I Rj t th that &t d d th h Idth :Stt f: d b rnf. Th ht ' th fti S tt tt1 t—I fty 58. Oth : fl ty g th th Ith A R p,]b]k f b th b ]bj Thd th : c f i htE . F h t t1 p d I f i tE th ftM t1 Mth th E 3 F w 006 t1 W :khc G kbft D t E d th Sp d IR pfl' p tE dp: t fth :jSt f: d f : d t1 M b th ñW p pI thth th rt t II U J y 006 ft b t fr d f th Mth fl ñw = . O 31 J t 006 th Sp d lR ppfl' & ] tk tE th h Md g dfl : t flEl thc )tgt1 d th f Mth E 13 N b : 006 t1 Sp g tht t1 h i M fti th flM t1 d th ‘0 that th ' Md b thth] d dMd Md th W y pd& th th fr tI ] . Th fr th th fti th j th t1 li ' t &j tj !fti . 59. m dthtE th p d l pô]: M j d f f t1 N t llt ]fi M ]E = y th K' th h th d t1 E ld t1 A :i .Thfl ‘ d t1 L j tE ] y M : pnd b ftj t d th t th] g th flM p f m d thtE f thS jC h :1 p k t1 fr d held U i 60. 1h W b th h d& d t1 f th :ja f ti th t1 Ith R p] b& fr . k t1 H' Rj c : d ft f t1 ]E± t tith t1 frd b li f thc that ft Ith p dnthl d that f t1 tk d:d* f hc dm th thth thS Th th t b d th t th thll : f t1 rnM9 :jS t1 C fl ]bj t (CCPPJCfl9IMd. 5 . 16). m 003 t1 th E}t lE R i l D &:htE d ft th : p l d th htE by tath fli thfl dhc Eth h ttñ d that thp 'd i ft1 St t p !W I £htE pp t b thht y d tl k g ] d (c DIcI63Ic0I6 p : . 14). h' 005 t1 t1 Rj fth L &d d th l :g ]=b : f Ea md t Md t b d d t1 f t1 fr U E ffl tE (CRCICIIS IAdd. 5 4 p . 59). 61. Th Ith R p] b& fr M b k c . t dhc d g : h tth b t El : f p p, lt p tkm a , fr sb ]fl g F ll c t1 b]fl y p ti tE pph tdy I irn f 00 004 t1 Th] fAli d F d h =j ff$j ] d :t1 M thty d'fld t? h b i : ] b t? I S
005 007. m 008 t1 h ô t d thfrd : f j t — d j p a th t1 p: f j E g t1 p 'd g th th 850 ))00 Cd& ft j that ffl b j d th ffig ‘ ‘ i t lE '. H : t1 t1 RjC f th L &d t dth t: ffig ru1& b hc ll d th if th fr M flM M fti dtM tt1 f : ] thil tb hc ff : d ft f thc (ibid.). G. Freedom ofpeaceful assembly and association and freedom of opinionandexpression 6 . S S dbyt1 fr t l t1 :jSth fr d fp 4m =b d i tE d fr d f ph Th H' RIC C t1 ± t f ththtt th t1 fr d i d i tE ]ffi d by 6 f t1 C — :tkl ‘6 f th L p t thc A tj i f P :t S i ti d P thk l rt f i d A it . k t d th t yth th p 'd i I S 19 f t1 In t —I CE!il d P thk I R b f thd t h tth bdi dthb I k tlth hc : d phu th pp ft th ffkid p ft Md b d& th t d gaa. th b idp: d th t1 d ]E± tE pp d th M ph d ] p th f: d f d f (C CPRICtZ9 IMd. 5 I S ). 63. Sh J M b d by tr rn p: h Id . Thfl 'gld i ftft 4th 10 003 th Sp i I R pp t ] th :st th fr pthi d — ( EICN.4 t100 4I6 IMd. ) d t g d fr f ftd1 i W ft1th d t1 ld h t I ] f t1 t1 tE b t: th hs p d by f th tEtIbkth . H t dth t y ]E± t thth rt L dth P I C d thd t ftMth : flith p ibI d : tith I9 pg h3 f th h 't lE I Ci;dl d Th thk I Rja . H t t t1 th: th k lE th g th t I Is, Y : hth d bj tE ftth d I : d4hU d ffld : ]1t th fr t tE by H sJ ‘ d th b i th t1 I j htE thc t1 f fd f phu d i dt gi I : d fh E t t1 p i i th ithCfiU d k. 64. Sp i I R pp ] d:th dth t1 f bt w ]!t th fly phu .: hThd ff Md g tE h t t1 f H fr th p ' df& p d phd 65. Th h b th hc : p f t*k &c th t1 p l. Th kd M f t d pfr bkg d d M b th pth d. A :St d f d : th t1 id that th th pth d ft M h 007 th M h 008 30 Md b th t1 ‘fly thfl dfl d H ih ddj• ll d 2iZ h. gi 16
2b1 th d H t. S thdkmd ]nw ] d hCt fi fr bkg . Iti fi pt dth tôfl gth thy 008 th IS bthg f thg th ht !y h (t1 irn jV t s pd ') Md b fjk : d. Th f b k h : pnd b tC d (fl g th th: p brnhhc Mo D b t :th p my t1 I I$t c,±] d G ]id d : t d Mt1 ytg that if b k p, brnh th h :th they ]1thyth th hM h. 66. Th :St f th f Md ‘dt d — h b li t d by p t UII dt1 C ±t . VTh& th C tht t1 jst i tE d tE 6 f t1 L& L j Mt = thd It : pndth t th ‘,] b : f i tk d t2 tE b by ft y t byt1 H. Lackofdueprocess rights and frilure to respectthe r hts of detainees 67. A t d t1 fr — C thtE t1 P I C d t1 C d f P I rt d' p 'dd f o] I M flM o p: f tM 65p th th Ith A R p,]bIk f fr byth i Ip O] h Id M 007 : I d th th h k f d p: jC d th f i ] th (1 t1 65. S flt1 H' Rj t : d : &k f o p d ftfr UE] d d pk d th I k th: h p i1 : th b tE y ]!t ti ] M t d d th b t1 d pp ly : dp ibfl , pdd d dt p : p dth (ccpRIdngIA 25 p : . U). 69. Th Vk kMg L p b y d t E oflc ft i ft fr 15 P b y 003 d t1 f j ] p o] l f thi h t ft y t L M bE !y tktE Mt v t tE f :tkl US f th C d f P l rt o] 3 th th L t1 l tk C I l d th th = b] i f I th i tE t1 Th W,kMg L p t d th t1 I b p 'dd d f o]hc ll f t1 p d that l g l üd t b ff tE (EICN4t 1004RIAdd. d C .l). Th h d E : Ait h l htE tM t t brnh p ll l th: th t y tkh ffld f] t: ‘ d = t1 Md p d fth ba:. 70. b t1 g tE h t f d& M t y W? d p tk . Th d t d th t1 ]1 id thh d F fll M M l Ekft t t 'y j th f M d th b pt d. d that t1 p'thr d thpE Th tht1 ft1 dth t th bft y I ,
fr t th h Thd hl fi h • ‘t dt1 :th (EICN4t1006I6lIAdd.3). IV Coopentionwith the Office oftheUnited Nations High Commissioner for Hmnan Rights and international human iights mecimnisms A. Cooperationwfth the United Natious humanr hts treatysystem 71. Th Ith R p] b& f fr j p wt f ] j : Ud N tE t ti :th C! tE t1 Rj t fth ild( jfi d 13 1994) . th t1 E th tE R id ( tffi d 9 A t l968) th h t d CE!il d P litk l Rj d t1 h t l E A S i l c,±] l (beth tffi d 1975). Ith : lri d th : h' l t d t ti thö dfl th R hthct t1 St t] f (1951) dt1 rmt lth t th tffi d l976) th C — th rt E f th cth (1948) ( tffi d 14 A]] ] l956) th — t — l ‘ d ft1 cth fAp tid(l973)(: ffi d 17 Apth l985) d t1 ‘LU tcth rt rdbitE d T _ dEt ktE f th E th tE f t1 W t F = f L ild L b (Ne. lfl) ( tffi d li ' my th I h=k R p]]b]k : tri d 13 fr t d hb Th I k R p]]b]k f Md p &d f p unMt w It t th E k S i l Rjc & th Rj t f t & & . Th th h f th b d d pt d 1993 : th H : p fti d& t1 fl d by t1 c(.,?,t. t1 pj t f th L ild th UUU p tE d by t1 c t1 EtE f fl F = f R i l th UU3 bthc th.&pth t1 f = f d fth tE f t1 ñ ft1 Wid. 73. Th I k R p]]b]k f — p: tk f :nc g :d & tffkt tkh h p d1y b ft d by b th f th th f t& h d g t1 ptfld B. Cooperafionwfththespechlpmcedures 74. Th I h=k R p]]b]k f fr j d t dhc frfl t ' ll th tk p i l h l&: li ' UU ldth thd&d flM fl tE f t1 d Th t1 sp d l R p t tE t1 tE th t1 I l A R p,]b]k f fr t h d byth Rj th 1984. Th h ] hc t :d th,hc d :Stth thhtE ththj (J' UU5; CN.4t 1UU6I4lIAdd2) th Sp thl R ppfl' ft d UU5; EICN.4t 1UU6I6lIAdd.3) th Sp d l R pfl' t1 :j f 1*
(F b !y 004; E N.4t1 005 t35IAd t1 Sp i l R pp t ' d p: t tE f t1 na fr d f pthi d 003; Emil .4t1 004 I6VAd 2 d th VTh:khc (flb y 003; EICN4t 1004RIAdd. d C .l)M th Ith A R p,]b]k f b . Vi ft f t1 W,kthg L p bfl y D pp sp d l R pp t tO dki l ‘ ] W b y ]fl d t1 sp dd R pp t ] f: d f bdi4 dt thp lb' tM tt t$ p& . Th dd R pp t ] ) thd l ]= W d f ll -' p : “t th 006 d l dd E l f ll -' p : t th M h 00*. Th Sp d lR pfl' f: d f: U i b rnfftt dh ,itht th ftt1 Ith R p]ft& fr th h : l t f ll - l t d Thd M th 00*. Th sp i l R ppt ]] t th] th : hü dd g tm t p d h : t d theft th 005 d h Th Sp d lR pfl' t1 thd p d f) dg d hw thft th 006 ft Thdhj : t th ThUS. Th thd d & ‘ d d ft 00*. 75. Th p d l p ô] h ld M h:g ],S : f thth dd' l id : c ] ] ; & j t1 Ith R p]]b]k b At t l f 56 = tE th 007 4 th j fr u t—. Th frt & d d th ‘0 C. Cooperafionwfth the Offke of the Unhed Nafious High Coum ' sioner lbr Human Rights 76. Th fl ft d N tE HS Ci : th: Rja d ft d t1 Ith A R p,ft& f h th S pt b Th07 th: j t d t l th fty t1 N .AU d M L D,flc h ‘thft th flM Gt: p th! d d&,] d : c thfl dhc t1 d th p ky (pid f ) ! il ) — :j t . m th ] ]: f th thi t1 th fti tht : t th p :t b t? OHCHR dth h i ) thd y. q' a' th thy 00* tt1 fr di l f t1 )ai y 0HCHRtl U l J i thft d T & p ibl f k h —I OHCHR ] t d ] M&tM tt1 Ith R p]]b]k f fr pt j ftbyt1 Sp d IR pfl' t1 thd p d f) dg d fl009. h ' 0 7 sp idR p th*&hL = !v bth J th rnt R p]b& h . D W h 1k p d 17 Sr&M R r t th p ti t th fth tt ft d f piu d th c th S r hlR r t th hr ( fi* á t th SpR ' t t L d cU th Sp idR rp t th I th t1 Sr&M th S Thj.L 1 th SpR p 10 —lh c th Sr hlR r( fr kt & 3 ‘ —Ii dth Sp id R p t ' ‘ th
77. Th Hfl C (• : h fred flM th b i M fti th ]=b f thdMôl j fi p:W t p thth l t d Th th b d d frld ct1 :St f ) ! il hü dd g thfl dhc & dfr d f dtl :ja f VI. Coirlusions 7*. M 'y f € ( ]‘ fr fl bU rn th hI i€ R pthli f k b tI p u p d & dI s p ”fl t p t I by th fl !ffi d& di$tht&t !y d ffid sp&U f th th ih p hy. Th S ty .C d th C !]. u fth BI i R p,thli fk t d& — ( !] bi bligIu d b 'th p fl dt t p !t,thfly — !!P il C ‘dj!! m j, $fi( t ( !wh ( ‘%th fl Ith h th ‘d W ü th ] *i y w&(u( &fl] t — ! E y g . Th S th p fl f — Id i R p,thli f k > ! ]W ( € ( d idb th€ i d (€ &g th c !]. —t (€ •fr fl€ I th p !]ft ” th ! €id ‘d (, il fl bt fl & E E ' &g E t 79. Th S y .C d th S t p h1 by th C !]. u fth Id i R p,,JIu f k t pI “Wt fl Ith d j!! fl( %th th Thli Nt (I,!& OHC}m. }k &fl th C t * t5, &j fl bt b th — EIfr E ' f An F ! f o i tht&S & g*E t W d th C &pE t Tht d Oth C!] I bth, ! O &db g dt ‘% &&&‘., th a ! &th ip..t d &iifl€ f n Ith f r l i. ( d d by — p&fl,! Th S& S y . I p ”th&tth Ith R p,thli f fis I g . ,thth 'db 'g pth di( p !t I fl Ith fr fl p !t,thfly rngbts C ! ffi d C lih S (id d Bi Ith t & y t &fl €%4€% d&ud blig&S . Th S S y .C d th th 'db 'g b t fi th Bi Ith C fl p dd p t f& a i th fr sfts th ty — (€ a!(t! $! th.