Aadel Collection

Iran press crackdown continues a year after disputed vote

          
          Iranpress crackdown conthtaes a year after dispised vote. Con'rnittee to http://cpjorg/2010/06/iran-press-crackdown.conthiues-a-year-after-dispu
          a:
          Committee to Protect Journalists
          Defending Journal is: s Worldwide
          Iran press crackdown continues a year after disputed
          vote
          New York, June 9, 2010—At least 37 journalists were behind bars in Iran as of June 1, with an additional 19 detainees
          free on short-term furloughs, according to CPJ's monthly census of journalists jailed in Iran. Imprisonment figures have
          remained high in Iran since the government began its crackdown on critical journalism and dissent in the aftermath of the
          disputed June 2009 presidential election, CPJ research shows.
          
          Twelve months after the contested vote revealed deep domestic schisms and a government
          determined to silence its critics, Iran has taken tight hold on the dishonorable distinction of
          being the world's worst jailer of journalists. China was holding 24 journalists behind bars
          when CPJ conducted its worldwide census of imprisoned journalists on December 1, 2009.
          CPJ research shows the number in China has remained stable since that time.
          “VVhat began as a crackdown on critical journalism in the aftermath of the disputed June 12
          elections has become a more-or-less permanent feature of Iranian society,” said CPJ
          Executive Director Joel Simon. “With at least 37 journalists in jail and with the media under
          constant threat, Iranians are considerably less informed today than they were a year ago.
          We call on the Iranian leadership to reverse this misguided policy, to release imprisoned
          journalists and allow the once-robust public debate to resume.”
          CPJ has been conducting monthly surveys of journalists imprisoned in Iran in response to the
          government crackdown. The surveys, conducted on the first of each month, are snapshots of
          . 1 1
          a._ __
          President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters/Sajjad Safari)
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          47 jailed
          IN CUSTODY
          Adnan Hassanpour, Aso
          Imprisoned: January 25, 2007
          those incarcerated on that date. (Seven of those now in jail were imprisoned prior to the June
          2009 clampdown.)
          In many of the cases documented by CPJ, Iranian authorities have filed vague antistate
          charges; other cases are shrouded in secrecy, without even formal charges being disclosed.
          Many of the detained and furloughed journalists are under extraordinary physical and
          psychological pressure to “confess” to crimes they have not committed, CPJ research
          shows. Many detainees have been denied family visits and access to legal counsel.
          Those who have been tried have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms. Many have also
          been banned from writing or taking part in social and political actMties. Others have been
          sentenced to internal exile, far away from their friends and families.
          Most of the 19 furloughed journalists were freed in March for the Iranian New Year but have
          yet to be taken back into custody. Below are capsule reports on each journalist in custody or
          on short-term furlough:
          Security agents seized Hassanpour, former editor for the now-defunct Kurdish-Persian
          weekly Aso, in his hometown of Marivan, Kurdistan province, according to news reports.
          A Revolutionary Court convicted Hassanpour in July 2007 of endangering national security
          and engaging in propaganda against the state, one of his attorneys, Sirvan Hosmandi, told
          CPJ. The journalist was sentenced to death. A court of appeals overturned the death
          sentence in September 2008 and ordered a new trial on charges of “working for outlawed
          parties” and espionage, according to the BBC.
          In November 2009, a trial court convicted Hassanpour on the new charges and re-imposed
          the death sentence, the BBC said. The death sentence was again overturned on appeal, in
          February 2010, and Hassanpour was eventually sentenced to 15 years in prison, according
          Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand, Payam-e Mardom
          Imprisoned: July 1, 2007
          Plainclothes security officials arrested journalist and human rights activist Kaboudvand at his
          Tehran office, according to Amnesty International and CPJ sources. He is being held at Evin
          Prison in Tehran.
          Authorities accused Kaboudvand, head of the Human Rights Organization of Kurdistan and
          managing editor of the weekly Payam-e Mardom, of acting against national security and
          engaging in propaganda against the state, according to his organization's Web site. A
          Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced him to 11 years in prison. According to a reDort
          ( http://radiozamaneh.orq/jiar/2009/12/post 99.html) by Radio Zamaneh, Kaboudvand is ill and in
          poor physical condition. He has suffered several ailments during his imprisonment, but authorities
          for medical furlough.
          to news accounts.
          Farda
          have refused requests
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          Mojtaba Lotf I, freelance
          Imprisoned: October 8, 2008
          A clergyman and blogger, Lotfi was arrested by security forces on a warrant issued by the
          religious Clergy Court in Qom. Authorities accused him of publishing the views of Ayatollah
          Hossein-Ali Montazeri, who had criticized President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's positions.
          Authorities did not specify particular articles or publications in which the views were supposedly
          cited. Lotfi was convicted of several charges, including spreading antistate information, and
          sentenced to four years in prison, according to news reports.
          The reformist news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz reported that Lotfi, a veteran of the
          Iran-Iraq War who was disabled after exposure to chemical warfare, was granted “open prison”
          privileges after he developed respiratory problems at Qom's Langaroud Prison. Under the “open
          prison” conditions, Lotfi could leave the jail each evening and return early the next morning.
          In April 2010, his “open prison” privileges were revoked because of his perceived affiliation with
          Montazeri's office, Jonbesh-e Rah-e ,Sabz reported (http://www.rahesabz.net/stor v/13810/ ) . Montazeri died in late
          2009.
          Hossein Derakhshan, freelance
          Imprisoned: November 2008
          On December 30, 2008, a spokesman for the Iranian Judiciary confirmed in a press
          conference in Tehran that Derakhshan, a well-known Iranian-Canadian blogger, had been
          detained since November 2008 in connection with comments he allegedly made about a
          cleric, according to local and international news reports.
          The exact date of Derakhshan's arrest was unknown, but news of his detention first
          appeared on November 17, 2008, on a Web site close to the Iranian intelligence
          apparatus. At the time, Jahan News reported that he had confessed to “spying for Israel”
          during the preliminary interrogation.
          Derakhshan started blogging after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. A former writer for
          reformist newspapers, he also contributed opinion pieces to The Guardian of London and The New York Times. The
          journalist, who lived in Canada during most of the last decade, returned to Tehran a few weeks prior to his detention,
          The Washington Post reported. In November 2009, the BBC Persian service reported that Derakhshan's family had
          sought information about his whereabouts and the charges he faced and expressed concern about having very limited
          contact with him.
          Derakhshan has spent more than nine months of his detention in solitary confinement at Evin Prison, according to an
          article (http: / /www.khodnevis.org/persian/) in Khodnevis, a cooperative Web site of Iranian journalists. Khodnevis
          reported that Derakhshan faced charges ranging from espionage to insulting sacred concepts, offenses that could bring
          the death penalty.
          On March 18, 2010, in a widely published open letter to the head of the Iranian judiciary, Sadegh Larijani, Derakhshan's
          mother complained (http:llwww.kaleme.com/1388/12/27/klm-14610) about the judiciary's silence on her son's case. In an
          interview with the U.S.-funded Radio Farda, Derakhshan's brother, Hamed Derakhshan, also said
        
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          ( http:llwww.radiofarda.com/content/f4 Hossein Derakhshan detention no trail/1987550.html) that Hossein has not been
          informed of his charges. He said Derakhshan apparently made “confessions” under pressure that he later retracted.
          Nader Karimi Jooni, Jahan-e-Sanat, Sharq, Gozaresh, Fekr, and Siasat-e-Rooz
          Imprisoned: December 2008
          Jooni, arrested in late 2008, was sentenced to 10 years in prison on January 11, 2010, at Branch 28 of the
          Revolutionary Court. He was convicted on charges of mutiny, espionage, and acting against national security, according
          ( http:llwww.kaleme.org!1388/1O!22!klm-8161) to the reformist Web site Kalame. He denied the charges and said the case
          was politicized.
          Jooni, who was an editor and writer for now-defunct publications such as Gozaresh, Fekr, Jatian-e Sanat, and Siasat
          Roozi, was placed in Evin Prison's Ward 209, where political prisoners are held. He is an Iran-Iraq War veteran who
          requires ongoing medical care, according to the reformist news Web site Kalame. Jooni's health was described as poor
          in an April 6 report (http://persian.iranhumanriqhts.org/1389/01/health prisoners report!) by the International Campaign
          for Human Rights in Iran and an April 28 report (http:!/parlemannews.ir!index.aspx?n=10683) by Par!eman News.
          Mohammad Pour Abdollah, freelance
          Imprisoned: February 13, 2009
          On December 9, 2009, Branch 15 of Iran's Revolutionary Courts sentenced Pour Abdollah,
          a Tehran university student and a blogger, to six years in prison for “illegal congregation,
          actions against national security, and propagating against the Islamic Republic of Iran,”
          according (http:!!www.bbc.co.uk!persian!iran!2009
          ! 12!091210 op students pouabdullah sentenced azar.shtml) to the BBC Persian Web site.
          Several news Web sites said he had been tortured at Ghezel Hesar Prison, which houses
          hardened criminals.
          RAHANA
          Pour Abdollah's blog has been disabled since his detention, but his last post can be
          accessed through another writer's blog. In that post, Pour Abdollah writes (http:llazadi-
          mohamad.blogspot.com!2009!03!blog-post.html) critically about the political, social, and economic conditions in Iran and
          elsewhere.
          Pour Abdollah's six-year prison sentence was later reduced to three years, according to an April 21 report by the Human
          Rights Activists News Agency. His lawyer, Mohammad Mostafaee, expressed hope in a recent interview
          ( http:llhranews.info!1389-O1-27-05-26-23!807-1.html) with Human Rights Activists that Pour Abdollah might be released on
          furlough or parole.
          Morteza Moradpour,
          Imprisoned: May 22,
          Moradpour, who wrote for Yaz!igh, a children's magazine, is serving a three-year prison term on
          charges of “propagation against the Islamic Republic of Iran,” “mutiny,” and “illegal
          congregation,” according to the Committee of Human Rights Reporters. An appeals court in
          Azerbaijan province upheld the sentence, the committee reported in February.
          Moradpour was arrested in 2009 along with several other family members during a protest
          pertaining to Azeri-language rights in Tabriz, according to a report (http:!!schrr.net
          ! spip.php?article8344) by the Committee of Human Rights Reporters. Two issues of Yaz!igh
          ADAPP were used as evidence in the trial against him, the news Web site Bizim Tabriz reported
          ( http:llbtna.info!index.php!photo!481 9.html) .
          ‘A'
          Yaz ligh
          2009
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          Moradpour's attorney said the charges were politically motivated and fabricated, the news Web site Tabriz Sesi
          reported. The Committee of Human Rights Reporters said pressure on members of Azeri cMl society had increased as
          the government attempted to marginalize the ethnic minority.
          Ahmad Zaid-Abadi, freelance
          Imprisoned: June 2009
          Zaid-Abadi, who wrote a weekly column for Rooz Online, a Farsi- and English-language
          reformist news Web site, was arrested in Tehran, according to news reports. Zaid-Abadi is
          also the director of the Organization of University Alumni of the Islamic Republic of Iran and a
          supporter of the defeated 2009 presidential candidate Mehdi Karroubi.
          Mahdieh Mohammadi, Zaid-Abadi's wife, was allowed to see the journalist after he had spent
          53 days in custody, according to the German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle. He told her
          that he was being held in inhumane conditions, according to the Parleman News Web site.
          On November 23, 2009, Zaid-Abadi was sentenced to six years in prison, five years' exile to
          Gonabad in Khorasan Province, and a “lifetime deprivation of any political activity” including
          “interviews, speech, and analysis of events, whether in written or oral form,” according to
          Deutsche Welle's Persian Web site. An appeals court upheld the sentence on January 2, 2010, according to Advar
          News.
          Zaid-Abadi was transferred to Rajaee Shahr Prison in February over his lawyer's objections, according
          ( http:llwww.etemaad.irlReleasedl88-1 1-1 8l204.htm#1 74488) to the reformist daily Etemad. In an interview
          ( hftp:llwww.iranhumanrights.org/2010/O5ldanger-of-aids-at-prison-infirmary-says-zeidabadis-wifel) with the International
          Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, Zaid-Abadi's wife, Mahdieh Mohammadi, detailed unsanitary conditions at the
          prison. “For a long time, the prison's water was muddy and unusable. With the water condition, he couldn't take
          showers,” she said. “The prison food is not good, and the prison store does not have sufficient food supplies.”
          Omid Salimi, Nesf e Jehan
          Imprisoned: June 14, 2009
          Salimi, a photographer who worked for Nesf e Jehan newspaper in Esfahan, was arrested after being summoned by the
          Revolutionary Guards to pick up belongings confiscated during an earlier arrest, according to Human Rights and
          Democracy Activists in Iran, a local human rights watchdog. Salimi had been detained in December 2008 and had spent
          three months in prison on unspecified charges.
          After his most recent arrest, Salimi was transferred to Evin Prison in Tehran, according to the Human Rights Activists
          News Agency. No formal charges have been disclosed.
          Kayvan Samimi, Nameh
          Imprisoned: June 14, 2009
          Samimi, manager of the now-defunct monthly Nameh, is being held in Evin Prison after his
          arrest in Tehran, according to news reports. Samimi called his family in October to tell them
          that he was pressured to make a false confession, his lawyer told Rooz Online.
          On February 22, Samimi was transferred from BÀn's general ward to solitary confinement
          after he objected to poor prison conditions, according to the Free Iranian Journalists Web
          site. A scheduled family visit was also cancelled.
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          RAHANA
          Bahman Ahmadi Amouee, freelance
          Imprisoned: June 19, 2009
          Amouee, a contributor to reformist newspapers such as Mi / ian, Hams/ia/in, Jame'e, Khordad, Norooz, and Sharq, and
          the author of an eponymous blog, was arrested with his wife, Zhila Bani-Yaghoub, according to news reports.
          Bani-Yaghoub, editor-in-chief of the franian Women's Club, a news Web site focusing on women's rights, was released
          on bail on August 19, 2009, according to the BBC Persian service.
          Amouee was being held in Tehran's Evin Prison, part of the time in solitary confinement, according to news reports.
          Amouee's wife said the journalist was denied access to his family and lawyer for several weeks, according to
          Mowjcamp, a news Web site supportive of the reformist candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi.
          On January 5, Amouee was sentenced to 34 lashes, along with seven years and four months in prison. His wife told
          Rooz Online in February that Amouee had been sharing a 115-square-foot (35-square-meter) cell with numerous other
          prisoners. An appeals court reduced Amouee's sentence to five years in prison on March 7, according to Rooz Online.
          He was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year after posting bail equivalent to US$500,000, according
          ( http://www.kaleme.comll 388/1 2127lk1m-1 4614) to reformist Web site Kalame.
          Amouee was contacted by telephone on May 29, telling him to return to Evin Prison, according to a letter from his wife
          that was published (http:llwww.free-journalists.coml2 O lOlO6lbIog-post 2136.html) on the Free Iranian Journalists Web
          site. Amouee returned to Evin on May 30, the group said.
          Hamzeh Karami, Jomhooriyat
          Imprisoned: June 19, 2009
          Karami was editor of the reformist news Web site Jomhooniyat, which was ordered shut by Iranian authorities on June
          12, 2009, the Asr-e fran news Web site reported (http://www.asriran.com/fa/pages/?cid=75104) . Karami was arrested a
          week later. A close ally of reformist politician Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, Karami was coerced into making confessions
          that implicated himself and others, according to the Reporters and Human Rights Activists (http://rhairan.org
          / prisoners/?p=1029) Web site.
          On February 27, 2010, he was sentenced to 16 years in prison and fined the equivalent of US$600,000. Charges
          included “acting against national security,” “propagating against the regime,” “propagating falsehoods,” and
          embezzlement, according to (http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=880603061 5) the semi-official Fars news
          agency. Karami is being held at Evin Prison, the reformist news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz reported
          ( http://www.rahesabz.net/story/14434/ ) .
          An appeals court reduced Karami's sentence to 11 years in prison and a lifetime ban on government employment, the
          Committee of Human Rights Reporters said (http:Ilwww.chrr.us/spip.php?article9598) on May 9.
          Karami was released on furlough on May 14, but authorities demanded that he give televised testimony against the
          former president, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, according (hftp://www.kaleme.comll 389/02/29/kIm-I 9814) to the
          reformist Web site Kalame. He refused and was sent back to Evin Prison.
          Issa Sahar-Khiz, freelance
          Imprisoned: July 3, 2009
          Sahar-Khiz, a columnist for the reformist news Web sites Rooz Online and
          Norooz and a founding member of the Association of Iranian Journalists, was
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          Creative Commons arrested while traveling in northern Iran, the association said in a statement. His
          lawyer said his client faces charges of “participation in riots,” “encouraging
          others to participate in riots,” and “insulting the supreme leader,” according to Rooz Online.
          Sahar-Khiz has had a long career in journalism. He worked for 15 years for IRNA, Iran's official news agency, and ran its
          New York office for part of that time. He returned to Iran in 1997 to work in Mohammad Khatami's Ministry of Islamic
          Guidance, in charge of domestic publications. Journalist Ahmad Bourghani and Sahar-Khiz came to be known as the
          architects of a period of relative freedom for the press in Iran. After Sahar-Khiz was forced to leave the ministry and was
          banned from government service in a trial, he founded a reformist newspaper, Akhbar-e Eghtesad, and monthly
          magazine, Aftab, both of which were eventually banned. He wrote articles directly critical of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,
          Iran's supreme leader.
          The columnist has been subjected to constant pressure at Evin Prison, including being kept in a prison yard overnight in
          freezing temperatures without shoes or socks according to Rooz Online. The Norooz news Web site quoted his son in
          March as saying that Sahar-Khiz had lost about 45 pounds (20 kilograms). In an open letter
          ( http:/lwww.sahamnews.org/?p=1647) to U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, published on the Saham News Web site
          on April 15, Sahar-Khiz asked the U.N. leader to visit political prisoners at BÀn.
          Sahar-Khiz was transferred in May to a prison in Rajaee Shahr, near Karaj, according to (http://www.kaleme.com
          11389/03 107/klm-20848) the reformist Web site Kalame, where he went into cardiac arrest on May 28. He was moved to
          Pardis Prison in Karaj three days later, the reformist site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz reported, but his precise medical
          condition was unclear.
          Massoud Bastani, Farhikhtegan and Jomhoriyat
          Imprisoned: July 5, 2009
          - Bastani, a journalist for the reformist newspaper Farihikhtegan and Jomhoriyat, a news Web site
          affiliated with the defeated presidential candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi, was arrested when he went
          to a Tehran court seeking information about his wife, journalist Mehsa Amrabadi, according to local
          news reports. Amrabadi, arrested along with two other journalists on June 15, was released on
          August 25.
          Bastani had been editor-in-chief of the now-banned Neda-ye Eslahat (Voice of Reform) weekly.
          Bastani was among more than 100 opposition figures and journalists who faced a mass, televised judicial proceeding in
          August 2009 on vague antistate accusations, according to news reports. In September, his lawyer, Mohammad Sharrif,
          told the online Amir Kabir Newsletter that Bastani had spent weeks in solitary confinement.
          On October 20, 2009, the news site Norooz reported that a court had sentenced Bastani to six years in prison for
          “propagating against the regime and congregating and mutinying to create anarchy.” An appeals court upheld his
          sentence on May 14, 2010, according to (http: //feed.parlemannews.com /index.aspx?n=11159) the Parleman News
          Web site. He is in the Rajaee Shahr Prison, the reformist daily Etemad reported (http: / /www.etemaad.ir/Released
          / 88-Il - 1 8/204. htm#1 74488) .
          Saeed Matin-Pour, Yar Pag and Mouj Bidari
          Imprisoned: July 12, 2009
          A Revolutionary Court in Tehran convicted Matin-Pour of having “relations with foreigners
          and propagating against the regime,” according to local news reports. He was sentenced to
          an eight-year prison term.
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          Permission by his family, Matin-Pour was first arrested in May 2007 and released on bail. He was rearrested in 2009
          ADAPP amid the government's crackdown on the press. The journalist worked for Yar Pag and
          Mouj Bidari newspapers in western Azerbaijan province, in addition to writing his own blog,
          according to local news reports.
          Matin-Pour suffers from heart and respiratory problems, and his family has not been able to secure a medical release
          for examination outside prison, according to the Web site Advarnews. Matin-Pour suffered severe chest pains on
          February 4, but prison authorities delayed medical attention, according to (http:llwww.savalansesi.com!2010/02!blog-
          post 5278.html) Savalan Sessi, an Azeri human rights Web site. Matin-Pour's wife, Atieh Taheri, told the Reporters and
          Human Rights Activists that the journalist's health has deteriorated and he is being denied proper medical care at Evin
          Prison.
          Mohammad Hossein Sohrabi Rad, Saham News
          Imprisoned: September 2009
          Sohrabi Rad was arrested by Ministry of Information agents on charges of working with Saham News in preparing a
          documentary on prisoner abuse at the Kahrizak Detention Center, according to the reformist Web site Asr-e Nou. (The
          detention center was closed in July 2009 after evidence emerged of pervasive abuse of detainees.)
          Asr-e Nou reported that Sohrabi Rad had been subjected to physical and psychological pressure at Evin Prison.
          Authorities transferred Sohrabi Rad from Ward 209, where political prisoners are held, to solitary confinement in Ward
          240, according to news reports. A prison doctor said the journalist was suffering greatly in prison, according to
          ( http:llhrdai.blogspot.com!2010!O1!blog-post 3603.html) the Web site of Human Rights and Democracy Activists of Iran.
          He was married shortly before his arrest, according to the site.
          Mohammad Davari, Saham News
          Imprisoned: September 5, 2009
          Saham News, a Web site affiliated with presidential candidate Mehdi Karroubi, reported
          that its editor-in-chief, Davari, had been detained. Seventeen days after his arrest, the
          journalist was allowed to contact his family, according to the Tahavolkhani news Web site.
          His mother said he was being held at Tehran's Evin Prison.
          On May 16, 2010, Davari was sentenced to five years in prison for “mutiny against the
          regime,” according to Reporters and Human Rights Activists. He has appealed his
          sentence, according to the same report (http:llwww.rhairan.biz!archives!1271 1) .
          His initial charges included “propagating against the regime,” “congregation and mutiny for
          disrupting national security,” and “creating chaos in public order.” In the weeks after the
          June 2009 election, Davari had videotaped the testimony of inmates at Kahrizak Detention Center who alleged they had
          been raped and abused while in custody, according to the Free Iranian Journalists Web site. (The detention center was
          closed in July 2009 after evidence emerged of pervasive abuse of detainees.)
          After Davari complained about poor prison conditions during a visit by a government official, he was sent to solitary
          confinement, according (http:llwww.rahesabz.net !story/1 2588!) to the reformist news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz.
          Davari has been tortured and coerced into making false statements against former presidential candidate Mehdi
          Karroubi, along with false statements recanting his Kahrizak Detention Center reports, according to an April 6 report
          ( http:llwww.rhairan.info!archives!8747) by Reporters and Human Rights Activists. The report said Davari has waged a
          hunger strike and has been denied family visits.
          The Committee of Human Rights Reporters Web site published (http:!!www.schrr.net!spip.php?article94lO) an April 23
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          letter from Davari's mother to U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in which she detailed torture of the journalist.
          Mehdi Mahmoudian, freelance
          Imprisoned: September 16, 2009
          Mahmoudian, a blociqer (http://khabarane.bloqfa.com/) who wrote about politics, was
          sentenced (http://www.rhairan.biz/archives/1 2711) to five years in prison on charges of
          “mutiny against the regime” for his role in documenting rape and murder at the Kahrizak
          Detention Center. (The detention center was closed in July 2009 after evidence emerged of
          pervasive abuse of detainees.)
          Mahmoudian worked with Emadeddin Baghi at the Center for the Defense of Prisoners'
          Rights. He suffers from a kidney ailment exacerbated by mistreatment in prison, the Deutsche
          Welle Persian service reported.
          Seyed Massoud Lavasani, Shargh, Etemad, Etemad-e-MeIli
          Imprisoned: September 26, 2009
          Massoud Lavasani has worked for many Iranian newspapers, including Shargh, Etemad, Etemad-
          e-Melli Kargozaran, as well as Mehr news agency. He was arrested at home in September
          2009.
          On December 21, 2009, he was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison. An appeals court
          reduced the sentence to six years in prison and 10 years' suspension from practicing journalism,
          according to an April 15 report (http://hranews.info/index.php?option=com _ content&
          view=article&id=595: masoud-lavasani&catid=1 1:1388-12-29-22-51 - 56
          
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          Committee of Human Maleki was placed in solitary confinement on May 24, 2010, three days after he began a
          Rights Reporters hunger strike to protest his detention and lack of access to medical treatment, according
          to (hftp:llrhairan.biz/prisonersl?p=2631) Reporters and Human Rights Activists. Ronaghi's
          family told the organization that he suffered a severe kidney ailment that has gone untreated. No formal charges have
          been disclosed.
          Shiva Nazar Ahari, Committee of Human Rights Reporters
          Imprisoned: December 20, 2009
          Nazar Ahari was detained with Saeed Haeri while on a bus from Tehran to Qom to attend the
          funeral of influential cleric Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri. She had been jailed for four months in
          the immediate aftermath of the disputed June presidential election and was free on bail when
          she was rearrested in December.
          The reformist Web site Kalame said Nazar Ahari was in solitary confinement at Evin Prison's
          Ward 209, where political prisoners are held. In a meeting with the journalist's family members,
          a prosecutor claimed that the human rights committee was affiliated with an armed opposition
          group, Kalame reported.
          The Committee of Human Rights Reporters reported (http:/lchrr.us/spip.php?article9479) on April 28 that Nazar Ahari
          and several other committee members were taken to an Evin Prison court to be informed of their charges. Among other
          crimes, she was accused of “propagation against the regime” in her work for the committee's Web site, and “actions
          against national security” for her supposed participation in two political gatherings in 2009. Nazar Ahari has said that she
          was covering the gatherings, according to the Web site of the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran.
          Nazar Ahari appeared in Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court on May 24, 2010, but the judge recessed the
          proceedings. Haeri, who was furloughed in March, also faces antistate charges.
          Kouhyar Goudarzi, Committee of Human Rights Reporters
          Imprisoned: December 20, 2009
          Goudarzi, a veteran journalist for the human rights committee, has been charged with moharebeti, or heresy, a capital
          crime, according to local news reports and the BBC Persian service. Held at Evin Prison, he has also been charged with
          propagating against the regime and participating in illegal congregations.
          Visitors to the prison said Goudarzi's head was bandaged, although it was not clear how he sustained his injuries,
          according to the reformist online publication Rooz Online. The human rights committee said judicial authorities have
          sought to link the organization to external political parties. Goudarzi's mother told (http://www.hammihannews.com
          lnewsl9383) Hammllhan News on February 25, 2010, that she was allowed to visit for only a few minutes after waiting
          for hours. Goudarzi told his mother that he is resisting pressure to confess to charges of heresy.
          The Committee of Human Rights Reporters reported (http://schrr.netlspip.php?article8964) that Goudarzi was under
          pressure to reveal passwords to his personal e-mail and to the committee's Web site. The committee reported
          ( hftp:llchrr.uslspip.php?article9479) on April 28 that Goudarzi and several other members of the committee were taken
          to an BÀn Prison court to be informed of their charges. Among other crimes, he was accused of “propagation against
          the regime,” and “congregation and mutiny with intent to disrupt national security.”
          After an argument with the warden at Evin Prison's Ward 350, Goudarzi was moved to solitary confinement on May 20,
          according to (hftp:llwww.rahesabz.net/story/15748/) the reformist news site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz. Goudarzi's mother
          told (http:llwww.dw-world.deldwlarticlel0,,5615375,00.html) the Deutsche Welle Persian service that his health was
          deteriorating and that she was no longer allowed to visit him.
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          Mohammad Nourizad, freelance
          Imprisoned: December 20, 2009
          Nourizad, a blogger and documentary filmmaker, was arrested after he wrote an open letter to Supreme Leader Au
          Khamenei urging him to apologize for the government's post-election conduct, along with an article
          ( http:llmohammadnurizad.blogfa.com/) criticizing the head of Iran's judiciary, the BBC Persian service reported
          ( http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2009/1 2/091220 na nourizad detained.shtml) . Security officers raided Nourizad's
          home on January 5, 2010, seizing his computer and documents, according (http://www.rahesabz.net/story/7247/) to the
          pro-opposition news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz.
          Nourizad had once written for Kayhan, a newspaper closely associated with conservative elements in the government,
          but he distanced himself from the publication after the disputed June presidential election. Kayhan has repeatedly
          attacked Nourizad and his writing since then, according to CPJ research.
          On April 24, Nourizad wrote another open letter to Khamenei from his prison cell at Evin Prison, criticizing the Iranian
          leader's treatment of citizens, several news Web sites reported.
          Nourizad was sentenced to three and a half years in prison and 50 lashes by Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Courts on
          charges that included “propagation against the regime” and “insulting the Supreme Leader, the president, [ and] the head
          of the judiciary,” the reformist news Web site Kalame reported (http://www.kaleme.com/1389/01/28/klm-16667) on April
          28. His sentence was upheld on appeal on May 31, according to (http://www.rhairan.biz/archives/14337) Reporters and
          Human Rights Activists.
          Guards at Evin Prison severely beat Nourizad on May 18 when he exited his cell for a regularly scheduled outdoor break,
          the reformist news Web site Kalame reported (http://www.kaleme.com/l 389/02/30/klm-19961) on May 20. The journalist
          suffered a severe blow to the head, which a prison physician said had affected his eyesight, according to the same news
          report. After the beating, Nourizad was transferred to a cell that does not have a window, air circulation, or a toilet.
          Emadeddin Baghi, freelance
          Imprisoned: December 23, 2009
          Baghi, the prominent Iranian author, journalist, and human rights activist, was arrested after being
          summoned to the security division of the Revolutionary Court, according to the reformist Ayandeh
          News Web site.
          When Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri died in December, the BBC Persian service aired a
          two-year old interview that Baghi had conducted with the influential cleric. Baghi was arrested
          soon after the rebroadcast. The government had sought to clamp down on publicity about
          Montazeri, who had criticized the conduct of the June 2009 presidential election. The warrant for
          Baghi's arrest said he was being detained to “prevent abuse of Ayatollah Montazeri's death.”
          Baghi's family has expressed concern about his health. Relatives posted bail in March in hopes that Baghi could obtain a
          furlough for the Iranian New Year, but authorities did not agree to his release, according to Advar News Web site, which
          quoted his wife. The report said that after serving 50 days in solitary confinement, Baghi was moved to a cell with two or
          three other prisoners. He has been allowed to see his children only once, and his access to a telephone has been
          irregular.
          Baghi has been arrested numerous times in the past. In 2000, he was sentenced (http://cpj.org/2000/07/journalist-
          sentenced-for-criticizing-regime.php) to five and a half years in prison on charges of “questioning Islamic law,”
          “threatening national security,” and “spreading unsubstantiated news” in articles detailing the roles of intelligence agents
          in a series of politically motivated murders. He served three years in prison before being released. He was arrested
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          again in 2007 and served several months for “acting against national security,” according to local and international news
          reports.
          According to an April 23 interview (http:Ilwww.rahesabz.netIstoryIl4l9OI) with his wife, Fatemeh Kamali, published on
          the reformist news Web site Jonbesli-e Rah-e Sabz, Baghi has been informed of new charges related to a book he
          wrote 21 years ago. She said Baghi was in solitary confinement and denied access to writing materials, telephone calls,
          and visitation rights.
          According to (http://www.kaleme.com/1389/03/04/klm-20522) the reformist Web site Kalame, Baghi was moved to E'vin
          Prison's general ward on May 22. His wife told (http://www.kaleme.com/l 389/03/O1/klm-201 89) reporters that his health
          has deteriorated in prison, and that he has lost 45 pounds (20 kilograms).
          Alireza Beheshti Shirazi, Kalameh Sabz
          Imprisoned: December 23, 2009
          Creative Commons
          Shirazi, editor-in-chief of the now-defunct reformist daily Kalameh Sabz, was taken
          from his home and brought to an unknown location, according to international news
          reports (http://www.cnn.com/2OO9IWORLD/meastI1 2I2SIiran.arrestsl) . He had been
          arrested (http:IIcpj.org/2009/06/iran-releases-some-journalists-vilifies-foreign-pr.php )
          but released in the aftermath of the disputed June 2009 presidential election.
          In a February 28 interview (hftp:I lwww.kaleme.com 1 1388 1 12 109 1k 1m- 12687) with news
          Web site Kalame, Shirazi's family members expressed concern about a lack of
          information in the case. Authorities have barred relatives from visiting Shirazi and
          allowed only one phone call to them. His son told Kalame that he does not know what
          charges Beheshti faces and that he was being held in solitary confinement.
          The reformist Web site Kalame reported (http://www.kaleme.com/1389/03/1 1/kim-
          21274) on June 1 that Shirazi has been moved from Ward 209 to Evin Prison's general ward following a meeting with the
          Tehran prosecutor's office. His charges and his legal status remain unclear. He has been under great pressure to make
          a confession, the site said.
          Mostafa Dehghan, freelance
          Imprisoned: January 8, 2010
          Dehghan wrote about social issues for several newspapers and the women's rights Web site
          Change for Equality, according to Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz. He is in Evin Prison's Ward 209,
          where political prisoners are held.
          The Web site Jmin News ( http:llwww.jminews.comlnewslfal?mi=39&ni=6132) said Dehghan
          called his family in mid-January but said he did not know why he had been detained. No formal
          charges have been disclosed.
          Au Mohammad Eslampour, Navaye Vaght
          Imprisoned: February 2, 2010
          Eslampour, an editor for the newspaper Navaye Vaght in Kermanshah province and the author of a
          blog (http://www.bamdadl.blogfa.com/) , was arrested on February 2, according
          ( http://hammihannews.com/news 18997) to the reformist news Web site Hammihan.
          He was summoned to the Revolutionary Court of Kermanshah on charges of “propagating
          [ •
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          falsehoods with the goal of creating public anxiety,” and “using abusive language through writing in
          blogs.” Navaye Vaght was supportive of Mir-Hossein Mousavi during his unsuccessful presidential
          Mafi was arrested in the city of Qazvin, according to news site Rooz Online, but his
          whereabouts and legal status are unknown.
          A political reporter, Mafi wrote for local publications in Qazvin, including Hadis weekly. He
          also wrote for national publications such as Shargh and reformist papers such as Etemad,
          Etemad e Melli, and Kargozaran, according to (http:llchrr.uslspip.php?article3745) the
          Committee of Human Rights Reporters. Mafi had previously been the political editor of
          Farhang-e Ashti newspaper in Tehran.
          Imprisoned: February 9, 2010
          A u Malihi, Etemad, Irandokht, Shahrvand-e Emruz, and Mehrnameh
          Malihi, a journalist for several publications and a council member of the Iranian Students
          Association (Advar-e Tahkim-e Vahdat), was arrested in February, according to
          ( http:Ilwww.schrr.netlspip.php?article8345) a report by the Committee of Human Rights
          Reporters.
          The Web site Advar News (http:lladvarnews.biz lorqanizationh l o449.aspx) reported that
          Malihi is in solitary confinement in Ward 240 of BÀn Prison and has been allowed only one
          telephone call to his family. No charges have been disclosed. Malihi's lawyers have not been
          allowed access to their client, according to an April 20 report (http:llwww.rahesabz.netlstory
          1140161 ) by the reformist news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz.
          Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz and others published (http:llwww.rahesabz.netlstory/11087 1) a
          February petition signed by 250 civil society activists demanding Malihi's release and stating that he is a journalist who is
          not involved in politics. In a March 14 letter (http:Iladvarnews.bizlorganizationl l o63 l.aspx)to Tehran's prosecutor,
          Malihi's father detailed torture that the journalist has endured at BÀn Prison, according to Advar News.
          The first session of Malihi's trial was held on May 13, according to (http: / /www.kaleme.com /l 389 /02 /23 /kIm- I 9259) the
          reformist Web site Kalame. He was charged with “congregation and mutiny against the regime,” “propagation against
          the regime,” “participation in illegal gatherings, “publication of falsehoods,” and “insulting the president.” His next trial date
          has not been scheduled.
          Hengameh Shahidi, Etemad e Melli
          Imprisoned: February 25, 2010
          Shahidi faces charges of “propagating against the regime, mutiny, illegal congregation,
          membership in an organization that has acted against national security, and insulting the
          president,” according (http:Ilwww.iranhumanrights.orq/201 0/03/six-year-prison-sentences-
          for-omid-montazeri-and-hengameh-shahidi/) to the International Campaign for Human
          Rights in Iran.
          Shahidi was previously arrested on June 30, 2009, and released on bail equivalent to
          US$90,000 on October 31, 2009. In November, a court sentenced her to six years and three months in prison. She was
          RAHANA
          campaign.
          Hamid Mafi, freelance
          Imprisoned: February 9, 2010
          a
          RAHANA
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          released pending an appeal.
          On February 24, 2010, Branch 54 of the Revolutionary Courts affirmed her sentence, dropping only the charge of
          “insulting the president.” Shahidi was taken into custody the following day, according to (http:l/www.chrr.us
          / spip.php?article7077) the Committee of Human Rights Reporters.
          Shahidi worked for Mehdi Karroubi's 2009 presidential campaign and has written about Iranian and international politics,
          human rights, and women's rights. She is known as a reformist journalist and has written many articles in support of
          campaigns to halt the practice of stoning. Shahidi spent several days at Evin Prison's infirmary, according to an April 26
          report (http:/Iwww.sahamnews.org/?p=1978) by Saham News. Shahidi's lawyer, Mohammad Mostafaee, told
          ( http:llwww.kaleme.com 11389 102 106 1k 1m-17656) the reformist Web site Kalame that he has requested a retrial. Kalame
          reported (http:I lwww.ka leme.com 11389 103 108 1k 1m-21019) in May that a fellow prisoner had severely beaten Shahidi.
          Mohammad Reza Nassab Abdollahi, freelance
          Imprisoned: March 1, 2010
          Abolfazl Abedini Nasr, Bahar Ahvaz Weekly
          Imprisoned, March 3, 2010
          Abedini, who frequently writes about labor issues, was arrested in Ahvaz and transferred to Evin
          Prison in Tehran, according (http:llrhairan.info/prisoners/?p= 1540) to the Reporters and Human
          Rights Activists. He was held in solitary confinement and subjected to interrogation without access
          to a lawyer, according (http:llwww.hambastegime li.com/index.php?option=com content&
          view=article&id=4836:2010-03-29-13-27-58&catid=1 I : 2009-09-22-08-59-59
          
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          present an argument to the appeals court.
          Mojtaba Gahestooni, freelance
          Imprisoned: March 5, 2010
          Gahestooni, the author of a blog (http://sokhango.blogfa.com/) about the care and upkeep of
          historical sites in Ahvaz province, was arrested by security forces at his home, according
          ( http: / /www.rhairan.info/archives/6059) to the Web site of Reporters and Human Rights Activists.
          Considered an authority on the topic, he has been critical of Iran's management of national
          heritage sites the Web site reported. No formal charges have been disclosed.
          CHRR
          Akbar Azad, Varligh and Parpagh
          Imprisoned: May 25, 2010
          Azad, a prominent journalist from Azerbaijan province, writes for Varligh and Parpagh
          monthly magazines on the culture, language, and history of Azarbaijan, according
          ( http://www.rhairan.biz/archives/14017) to Reporters and Human Rights Activists. The
          Committee of Human Rights Reporters said pressure on members of Azeri civil society had
          increased as the government attempted to marginalize the ethnic minority.
          The South .Azarbaijan News Agency said (http://www.sananews.info
          / habergoruntule.asp?bolum=961)Azad was arrested on May25 at his home in Tehran and
          transferred to Tabriz's Intelligence Office. He was allowed to contact his family briefly by
          telephone, telling them he was being held in solitary confinement. No formal charges have
          been disclosed.
          Mahboubeh Khansari, freelance
          Imprisoned: June 1, 2010
          Khansari is well-known journalist who has worked for several news outlets over the past decade,
          including Sarmayeh and Kargozaran and the Cultural Heritage News Agency. She had taken a
          sabbatical over the past year to study the translation of foreign-language news for publication in
          Iranian media, according to (http:llwww.free-journalists.com/2010/06/b log-post.html) the Free
          Iranian Journalists Web site.
          She was arrested at her home in Tehran, the reformist news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz
          reported (http: / /www.rahesabz.net /story/16467/ ) . During the raid, her house was searched and
          personal items including her computer were taken, news reports said. No formal charges have
          been disclosed.
          Azam Vismeh, Parleman News
          Imprisoned: June 1, 2010
          Vismeh reports on the Iranian Parliament for the Parleman News Web site, according to (http:/Iwww.free-
          journalists.com/2010/06/blog-post O1.html) the Free Iranian Journalists The reformist news Web site. Jonbesh-e Rah-e
          Sabz reported (http://www.rahesabz.net/story/16467/) that she was arrested during a midnight raid in which agents
          searched her home and took her computer.
          She was previously summoned and questioned by the Ministry of Intelligence after the June 2009 post-elections
          protests. Vismeh has worked for Sharq, Irandokht, and Shahrvand newspapers and the Iranian Labor News Agency. No
          formal charges have been disclosed.
          RAHA A
          Committee of
          Human Rights
          Reporters
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          FURLOUGHED AS OF JUNE 1
          Saeed Laylaz, Sarmayeh
          Imprisoned: June 17, 2009
          Laylaz, editor of the daily business journal Sarmayeh and a vDcal critic of President Mahmoud
          Ahmadinejad's economic policies, was arrested at home on June 17, his wife, Sepharnaz Panahi,
          told the BBC Persian service. She said that officers searched their home and confiscated
          videotapes, hard drives, and letters.
          RSF He spent 100 days in solitary confinement at Tehran's Evin Prison before being moved to a group
          cell, where he was denied newspapers, pen, and paper, his wife told the Committee of Human
          Rights Reporters. Laylaz was charged with “congregation and mutiny against national security,
          propagating against the regime, disrupting public order, and keeping classified documents,” according to Movvjcamp, a
          news Web site supportive of the defeated presidential candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi.
          After a two-hour trial in November, he was sentenced to nine years in prison, according to the Human Rights Activists
          News Agency and other online accounts. His wife told the news Web site Ka/ame that the “classified document” that was
          a centerpiece of the prosecution was actually a published and widely available investigation into the Iranian judiciary.
          An appeals hearing on March 15 reduced Laylaz's sentence to six years. Laylaz was furloughed in March for the Iranian
          New Year after posting bail equivalent to US$500,000, according (http://www.rahesabz.net/storv/1 2668/) to the
          opposition news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz.
          Reza Nourbakhsh, Farhikhtegan
          Imprisoned: August 4, 2009
          Authorities took Nourbakhsh, editor-in-chief of the reformist newspaper Farhikhtegan, into
          custody after searching his home, according to news reports. Nourbakhsh also contributed to
          Jomhooriyat, a news Web site supportive of the defeated presidential candidate Mir-Hossein
          Mousavi.
          Nourbakhsh was among more than 100 opposition figures and journalists who faced a mass,
          televised judicial proceeding in August 2009 on vague antistate accusations, according to news
          reports. He was sentenced to six years in prison on November 3, 2009, although the exact
          charges against him were not disclosed. Nourbakhsh was furloughed in March for the Iranian
          New Year on unspecified bail, according to Reporters and Human Rights Activists
          ( http://www.rhairan.info/archives/5876 ) .
          Saeed Jalalifar, Committee of Human Rights Reporters
          Saeed Kalanaki, Committee of Human Rights Reporters
          Imprisoned: December 2, 2009
          Jalalifar and Kalanaki, who reported on child labor and political prisoner issues, were arrested
          after being summoned by the Ministry of Information, the reformist news Web site Kalame
          reported.
          Jalalifar, Kalanaki, and several other members of Committee of Human Rights Reporters have
          been under pressure to confess to ties with the Mojahedeen-e Khalgh, an armed opposition
          group outside Iran, according (http:llwww.rahesabz.net/story/9075/) to Jonbesh-e Rah-e
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          .Sabz. Two of the other arrested members of the committee, Kouhyar Goudarzi and Mehrdad
          Rahimi, have been charged with heresy, or moharebe/i, a capital crime.
          Jalalifar and Kalanaki were the first of several committee journalists to be arrested for their work in exposing human
          rights violations and government malfeasance. Jalalifar was unable to contact his family during the first 40 days of his
          confinement, according (http://www.chrr.us/spip.php?article7803) to the committee's Web site. The two were furloughed
          in March for the Iranian New Year after posting bail equivalent to US$100,000 apiece, according (http://hra-news.org
          / index.php?option=com content&view=article&id=86: 1389-01 - 02-16-45-27&catid=6:31
          
          Iranpress crackdown conthtaes a year after dispited vote. Con'rnittee to http://cpjorg/2010/06/iran-press-crackdown.conthiues-a-year-after-dispu
          The BBC Persian service reported (http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/201 0/01/100120 u04 darmanaki.shtml) that a
          group of more than 100 poets, writers, journalists, and artists had condemned Darmanki's detention. On April 30, he was
          among a group of imprisoned journalists to issue an open letter protesting their detentions. The letter was published on a
          number of Web sites. Darmanaki was released on short-term furlough on May 18, 2010, according to the reformist news
          Web site Ka/ame.
          Arvin Sedaghat Kish, Farhang va A hang
          Imprisoned: December 27, 2009
          Sedag hat Kish, a writer for the culture and arts magazine Farhang va Ahang, was the first of three journalists for the
          monthly publication to be arrested, according to CPJ research. Kish, who is also a musician, wrote for other magazines
          and Web sites, including Harmony Ta/k, according (http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2010/01/100117 uOl -
          117-atashi.shtml)to the BBC Persian service.
          No formal charges have been disclosed. Sedaghat Kish was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year on
          unspecified bail, according (hftp://m izankhabar.net/index.php?option=com content&view=article&
          id=510: 1388-1 2-19-09-39-56&catid=43:2010-01 - 09-15-51 - 03&Itemid=123) to the news Web site Mizan Khabar.
          Morteza Kazemian, Jonbesh-e Rah-Sabz
          Imprisoned: December 29, 2009
          Kazemian has written regularly for the opposition news Web site Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz, the
          site reported (http://www.rahesabz.net/story/6594/ ) . He was arrested once before, in 2002,
          in connection with his work for two newspapers that were facing government shutdown at the
          time.
          After serving 60 days in solitary confinement, Kazemian was furloughed in March for the
          Iranian New Year on unspecified bail, according (http://zamaaneh.com/news/2010
          / 03/post 12392.html) to Radio Zamaneh.
          Kayvan Mehregan, Etemad
          Imprisoned: December 29, 2009
          Mehregan is the editor of the political section of the reformist daily Etemad. Authorities arrested him at his office,
          according to local news reports.
          He is formally charged with membership in the opposition Nehzat-e Azadi Party, but conservative newspapers and Web
          sites have also accused him of being affiliated with separatist organizations, according to Mizan News. Mehregan was
          furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year after posting bail equivalent to US$100,000, according
          ( http://www.schrr.net/spip.php?article8700) to the Committee of Human Rights Reporters.
          Montazeri was sentenced to six years in prison on charges related to his participation in
          Ashura Day protests on December 28, 2009, along with his published articles and
          interviews with foreign news outlets, news reports said. Montazeri was furloughed in April
          on unspecified bail, according to news accounts.
          Montazeri was arrested a day after his mother, peace activist Mahin Fahimi was taken into
          custody, according (http://www.rahesabz.net/storyl7244/) to Jonbesh-e-Rah-e-Sabz Web
          Omid Montazeri, freelance
          Imprisoned: December 30, 2009
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          RAHANA
          site. Montazeri's father was executed for his political activities in 1988.
          Mehrdad Rahimi, Committee of Human Rights Reporters
          Imprisoned: January 1, 2010
          Rahimi and Parisa Kakaee, journalists for the Committee of Human Rights Reporters, were
          arrested after being summoned by the Ministry of Information, the reformist news Web site
          Kalame reported. Several other committee journalists have been arrested for their work in
          exposing human rights violations and government malfeasance. Kakaee was released in late
          February .
          Rahimi told his family that interrogators said he would be charged with the capital crime,
          moharebeh, or heresy, Kalame said. The charge was formally announced in late January,
          according to the BBC Persian service. In a February 21 article, the Committee of Human
          Rights Reporters said (http://chrr.us/spip.php?article8542) Rahimi was under pressure to
          make a confession.
          Rahimi was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year on bail equivalent to US$100,000, according
          ( hftp:llwww.kaleme.com/1 388/1 2/20/kIm-I 3868) to Kalame.
          Mehraneh Atashi, freelance
          Imprisoned: January 11, 2010
          Atashi, a freelance photographer, and her husband were arrested at their home, according
          ( http://www.radiofarda.com/archive/news/201 00118/1 43/143.html?id=1 932144) to the U.S.
          government-funded Radio Farda and other news sources. Agents seized some of the couple's
          personal items, including their computer, news reports said.
          Atashi, 30, has worked for several domestic publications, such as Soroush Javan and
          Hamshahri Javan, according to the reformist news Web site Kalame 
          1 1388 1 10 128 1k /m-8659) , and her work has been exhibited in the United States and Europe.
          Information about her husband has not been disclosed, nor has any information concerning
          charges against either of them.
          Atashi was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year on unspecified bail, according (http://www.feministschool.com
          / spip.php?article4356) to the Feminist School news Web site.
          Lili Farhadpour, freelance
          Imprisoned: January 21, 2010
          Farhadpour, a veteran journalist who has written about cultural and social issues for reformist
          newspapers, was arrested by security forces at her home. She is also the mother of Behrang
          Tonekaboni, editor-in-chief of Fahang va Ahang, who was arrested on January 6. Behrang
          Tonekaboni was released on February 28.
          No formal charges have been disclosed against Farhadpour. She was furloughed in March for the
          Iranian New Year after posting bail equivalent to US$90,000, according (http://www.rahesabz.net
          / storv/12041/) to Jonbesh-e Rah-e Sabz Web site.
          Nooshin Jafari, Etemad
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          Iranpress crackdown conthtaes a year after dispised vote. Con'rnittee to http://cpjorg/2010/06/iran-press-crackdown.conthiues-a-year-after-dispu
          Imprisoned: February 3, 2010
          Jafari, a reporter with Etemad's ads and culture section, was arrested shortly after midnight at
          her home according (http://www.schrr.net/spip.ph p?article8569) to the Web site of the
          Committee of Human Rights Reporters. Security officers searched the premises and confiscated
          her computer.
          Jafari is a founding member of the Committee of Human Rights Reporters, although she has not
          been involved with the organization's Web site since she started writing for Etemad. No formal
          charges have been disclosed. Jafari was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year under a
          custodial arrangement, according (http:llwww.schrr.netlspip.php?article872l) to the Committee
          of Human Rights Reporters.
          Naeemeh Doostdar, Jam-e-Jam
          Imprisoned: February 6, 2010
          Doostdar is a journalist and poet who wrote for the arts and culture section of the conservative pro-government daily
          Jam-e-Jam. Prior to working for Jam-e-Jam, she worked with Farhang Radio and for magazines in the Hamshahri
          publishing group, which is owned by the city of Tehran. Doostdar was transferred to Evin Prison after her arrest,
          according to Rooz Online.
          The Web site of Reporters and Human Rights Activists, an organization that covers human rights abuses inside Iran,
          reported (http:/ /www.rhairan.net /archivesl3657) that no formal charges against Doostdar have been disclosed. Doostdar
          was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year on unspecified bail.
          Akbar Montajebi, Etemad
          Imprisoned: February 7, 2010
          Montajebi is an experienced journalist working most recently for the opposition daily
          Etemad. He has also written for numerous reformist and opposition publications,
          including Sobh-e Emruz and Shargh.
          Montajebi was arrested at 2 a.m. at his home, according
          ( http://www.iranqreenvoice.com/content/1058) to the reformist Web site Nedaye Sabz
          Azadi. In an interview with Rooz Online, his wife expressed concern about Montajebi's
          detention. The journalist's wife has multiple sclerosis, and she said her condition
          worsened after her husband's arrest. Montajebi was furloughed in March for the
          Iranian New Year on unspecified bail.
          Somayeh Momeni, Nasim-e Bidari
          Imprisoned: February 7, 2010
          Momeni, a journalist with Nasim-e Bidari magazine and a women's rights activist was arrested by security officers at 3
          a.m. at her home, according to the Human Rights Activists News Agency. Momeni had previously worked as a reporter
          for the ISNA news agency, according (hftp:llwww.iranqree nvoice.com/contentl l 058) to Nedaye Sabz e Azadi, a
          pro-opposition news Web site. No formal charges have been disclosed. Momeni was furloughed in March for the Iranian
          New Year on unspecified bail.
          Vahid Pourostad, freelance
          Imprisoned: February 9, 2010
          RAHANA
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          Iranpress crackdown conthtaes a year after dispised vote. Con'rnittee to http://cpjorg/2010/06/iran-press-crackdown.conthiues-a-year-after-dispu
          Pourostad, a well-known Iranian journalist who has published several books, was arrested at
          home on a warrant issued by the Tehran prosecutor's office, according
          ( http://www.iranhumanrights.org/201 O/02/arrest-of-iournalist-vahid-pourostadl) to the
          International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. His home was later searched and his laptop
          computer and handwritten notes were confiscated.
          The arresting officers did not gi his family a reason for the detention. According to the
          International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, Poorostad called his home at the end of
          February and said he was in Ward 240 of E'vin Prison.
          Pourostad served on the editorial boards of Mos/iarekat, Yas-e No, and Vaghaye Ettefaghich
          newspapers and wrote for reformist newspapers Etemad e Me/li, Mosharekat, Salam, and
          Farhikhtegan, according to another news item (http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2O1 0/02/vahid-poorostad-possiblity-
          of-release!) by the human rights group.
          Pourostad is the author and producer of a book series related to legal documents pertaining to the Iranian press. He
          was furloughed in March for the Iranian New Year under a custodial arrangement, according to the BBC.
          June 9, 2010 4:38 PM ET I Permalink (http: ! !cpi.org/201 O/06!iran-press-crackdown-continues-a-year-after-disput.php )
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